Thus, in the absence of any real threats to security, expenditures on security can be reduced significantly, allowing national and local governments to channel more resources to other public goods to improve the quality of life of the people. Even though the country has been together for almost a century, it has failed to fully integrate. New Jersey, and Connecticut and the 2005 hurricanes that ripped through the Southern states, exposed the vulnerabilities within our cities and in many private industries, including those covering the industrial, transportation and healthcare markets. When a firm is unable to access raw materials needed for production due to insecurity in the source, it can disrupt production activities. This situation has the damaging consequence of giving a signal to the international community that Nigeria is not a safe and secure place and as such not suitable for investment and business activities. Presently, Nigeria has a strong center and a weak component. The ethnoreligious conflict was defined as a situation in which the relationship between members of one ethnic or religious group and another of such group in a multi-ethnic and multi-religious society is characterized by lack of cordiality, mutual suspicion, and fear, and a tendency towards violent confrontation. 2. To ensure all this, there must be incentives, good conditions of service, and social security. K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide2.xml.rels Disadvantages : Unpredictability is one of main disadvantages of Emergency maintenance as one does not when failure is going to occur. Gustafsson-Wright E, Van Der Gaag J (2008). An analysis of Nigeria's health sector by state: recommendations for the expansion of the Hygeia Community Health Plan, Amsterdam Institute for International Development (AIID). The following additional powers can be exercised under emergency rule: massive deployment of the armed forces to take charge of security in place of the policy, invasion of peoples privacy (including homes and offices). A State of Emergency helps: 21. In Nigeria, the challenge is not so much about the insecurity of external sources, but rather that of internal sources. The governors of Nigeria's 36 states have resolved to declare a state of emergency on rape following a spate of sexual violence against women, according to the Nigerian Governor's Forum (NGF). [READ MORE] Embassy Messages Alerts Security Alert - Possible Protests Leading to Elections and Restricted Movements on Election Days - February 25 and March 11 Mon, 13 Feb 2023 Insecurity limits market availability. It could also result in the loss of capital through the burning of business buildings and properties. Most urban areas in Nigeria have grown beyond their environmental carrying capacities and existing infrastructure and this has resulted in increased poor quality of the living conditions in urban areas in Nigeria. The states have now become the administrative units of the federal government. In addition, Nigeria has consistently ranked low in the Global Peace Index (GPI, 2012), signifying a worsened state of insecurity in the country. Normally, the official gazette will specify the extent and scope of the emergency powers. This does not even take into account the country's . 4 Anambra State - Awka. c\# 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide1.xml.relsj0=wW;,e)C>!mQ[:o1tx_?],(AC+lt>~n_'\08c 1\0JhA1Q!K-_I}4Qg{m^0xKO;-G*|ZY#@N5 PK ! the Government of Nigeria declared a state of emergency with the imposition of curfews. Emergencies always occur without any warning. The proclamation must be ratified by the National Assembly made up of the Senate and House of Representatives. In order to facilitate this collaboration, Memoranda of Understanding have been signed by several United Nations agencies; these agreements aim to clarify roles and responsibilities in emergency relief and rehabilitation programmes, and outline commitments to joint activities within agency competencies. One of the biggest causes of crime among Nigerian young is negativity; they turn to unlawful activities since they have nothing better to do with their time or money. In this situation, a state of emergency can deepen the unitary structure. Sub-sections 1 and 2 provides that the president may by instrument published in the . Nigerias multi-ethnic character has many advantages as well as disadvantages ethnicity issues in Nigeria. There are also circumstances when employees of a business enterprise become victims of the attack and the firm losses its experienced staff through death or injury. Nigeria is currently experiencing this situation in many parts of the country especially in the terrorist fields of the northern part of Nigeria. Ordinary citizens having small and medium scale businesses cannot open shops for business transactions. To begin, the government should put in place policies that have already been developed, such as a gender policy that aspires to achieve gender equality. NGC implodes : Dr . Non-governing citizens are also judged guilty, even though they are supposed to be free of corruption. The government should put in place policies that have already been developed, such as a gender policy that aspires to achieve gender equality. National security cannot be invoked as a reason for imposing limitations to prevent merely local or relatively isolated threats to law and order. All of these values which made society secured and safe have all gradually been thrown away and lost. The Nigerian government requires a rebirth. These migrants which are mostly young men are some of the perpetrators of crime in the country. Veteran Nollywood actor, Richard Mofe-Damijo (RMD) has called on the President Muhammadu Buhari-led government to declare a state of emergency . In addition, the Government at all levels should not compromise in enforcing the law. It poses a serious threat to many peoples lives, which is one of the reasons why many workers are requesting pay raises. The implications of the Nigeria insecurity situation for organizations business activities cannot be overemphasized. Due to the economic recession, there has been a high rate of unemployment; no jobs are available for the youths; 24 percent of Nigerians are unemployed; now, lets move on to the youths; there is no rating I can give you for that because there are so many jobless youths on the street; however, based on some facts, I can estimate that 8% of youths under the age of 24 are unemployed. Foreign investors in the Nigerian economy are moving away from starting new companies or production plants and are buying up shares of quoted companies instead. In many cases, security personnel assigned to deal with given security situations lack the expertise and equipment to handle the situations in a way to prevents them from occurring. It is generally argued however that security is not the absence of threats or security issues, but the ability to rise to the challenges posed by these threats with expediency and expertise. In addition, some firms have shifted their operations to other countries like Ghana which is deemed to be more peaceful. In 2011 alone, Nigeria's fuel subsidy cost the country an estimated $8 billion and the price tag for 2012 was expected to be even greater. It is theorized by many that fighting corruption and winning the war will bring about an egalitarian society, where fairness, social justice, and equal right for all will reign supreme; where rights will not be privileges for some people, and for others, privileges are their rights: where every Nigerian will be treated and accorded position not based on tribe and sect, but on merit defined in terms of the content of his character, mental capacity and ability to deliver; where there will be no discrimination. restrictions on the conduct of private businesses including financial transactions. This definition reflects physical insecurity which is the most visible form of insecurity, and it feeds into many other forms of insecurity such as economic security and social security. 200,000 students graduate from colleges each year, yet many struggles to find work and others resort to less-than-honorable ways of subsistence. 1. A nationwide state of national emergency was declared on 25 March 2020 at 12:21pm due to COVID-19 and was extended six times. He opined that government at all levels has not done enough by not confronting frontally the situation head-on and dealing with it decisively, others have argued that the situation has a political undertone or inclination calculated to serve the interest of certain political gods, who have been dissatisfied and disgruntled about the political manifestations in the country. What are the development issues in Nigeria? :c7HN|g>c91I@sXdXr1}fr`6'sgJm1TixgLME5+ Violence is being perpetrated in northern Nigeria by a group known as Boko Haram, which is fighting for a state-controlled by Sharia Law. Due to the impact of insecurity on businesses, we support the proposition that the government must ensure the availability of public security at all times. Nice one! Advantages and disadvantages of statelessness. ppt/slides/_rels/slide13.xml.rels But in Nigeria, The federal government controls about 80 percent of the resources in the country, leaving the state and local government at its mercy. Reconsider travel to Nigeria due to crime, terrorism, civil unrest, kidnapping, and maritime crime. I admit that things are bad but not as bad as we are made to believe here! EM usually guides technicians to take preventive measures to prevent system from greater damages. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. . Nigeria is one of the countries in the world with very high rural/urban drift. There should be an institutionalized approach rather than the episodic and reactive response adopted by the government in the aftermath of attacks. k; 7 ! By. The challenge in solving the insecurity problem in Nigeria is to accelerate the pace of development. The insecure environment of business refers to insecurity variables that affect the performance of a business but over which the business enterprise has little or no direct control. In the latest violence, 53 people were killed and 13. Nigeria is the largest black nation in the world, with a current population estimated to be over 200 million. The porosity of Nigerias borders has serious security implications for the country. 5 Bauchi State - Bauchi. Quantitative data was obtained using . According to studies, the most effective approach to terrorism is effective security and dialogue with terrorists to tackle issues related to the source of terrorism, and the government must prioritize the benefits of the people. See Reasons. The situation in Anambra State can be described as merely local or relatively isolated threats to law and order. Despite being neighbors, the mostly Muslim north and predominantly Christian south were never united until 1914. There. Conflict of Perceptions between the Public and government Over the years, there has been a standing mismatch between public and government perceptions. Methods: descriptive cross-sectional study design was employed to assess availability of each of the aforementioned subgroups of resuscitation devices and drugs, in each primary and secondary healthcare facility in all eighteen (18) Local Government Areas (LGAs) of Cross River State, in Southern Nigeria. Out of frustration, these youths are drawn into crime. The Nigeria insecurity situation can, and in many cases, actually halted business operations during the periods of violence and also caused the outright closure of many enterprises especially in the areas or zones where incidences of insecurity are rife and are on a daily occurrence, in a bid to protect lives of operators and business property. Searches can be conducted without a warrant, suspects can be arrested and detained without being charged, special laws can be enacted to punish those who flout the emergency rules, quasi-judicial bodies can be set up to try offenders, rights to lawful assembly and freedom of expression and communication can be restricted, the Nigerian government can decide to take over the executive and legislative functions of the affected state, destruction and confiscation of private property without compensation to the victims. Infrastructure: Following other issues such as Boko Haram, infrastructure may appear to be a minor concern, but how can a country advance without a steady power supply? Nigeria must continue to upgrade its infrastructure as well as improve its health and primary education. In Nigeria, Boko Haram is known as a destroyer, and the northern section of the nation has been so badly damaged that even students are unable to complete their studies In Nigeria, Boko Haram is a well-known terrorist organization. All 36 of Nigeria's governors resolved to declare a state of emergency . In the first case, before the state of emergency was declared on 24 March and a lockdown of parts of the capital city-province Kinshasa was imposed, President Felix Tshisekedi had announced, on 18 March, measures to restrict the movement of people, including banning public gatherings, closing schools, restricting travel and closing public . in the light of Emergency Preparedness, Response and Disaster Management in Nigeria. They claim that, despite being the golden egg-laying chicken, their territory is severely undeveloped. Thus, instead of being national watchdogs and defending national interest and values, and protecting people from harm by criminals, they soon become saboteurs of government effort by supporting and fuelling insecurity through either leaking vital security information or aiding and abetting criminals to acquire weapons or to escape the long arm of the law. Institutions remain weak with insufficiently protected property, rights, high corruption, and undue influence. The gross domestic product (GDP) is one of the most important indices of a countrys economic health. According to a source, the females were between the ages of 17 and 18. This has made national security threat to be a major issue for the government and has prompted a huge allocation of the national budget to security. This is manifested by the incapacity of the government to deliver public services and to provide basic needs for the masses. 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