Defenders of the Alamo are defined as those who fought and died during the final battle on March 6, 1836. However, he was killed in March 1862 during the Battle of Pea Ridge. John, a freedman or former slave, was said to have been employed as a clerk in a store owned by Francis L. Desauque. Help others learn more about this product by uploading a video! It is believed most of the Tejanos left when Seguin did, either as couriers or because of the amnesty. He participated in many key Ranger operations, including the Battle of Plum Creek and the Mexican-American War. Left with Andrew Jackson Sowell left to buy supplies; namesake of, Gonzales Mounted Ranger Company dispatched with the Travis letter, Entered March 4 a.k.a. What are the characteristics of Imperialism? Learn More about the Coastal Town of Corpus Christi, Get To Know More About the Sundance Square in Dallas Fort Worth, The Fascinating History of Texas Instruments, Mexic-Arte Museum Honors Mexican and Latino Artists, River Oaks: A Prosperous Neighborhood in Houston, Texas, Profile of the Reynosa and McAllen Region, Mueller Is a Pedestrian-Oriented Community, Learn About the Vaqueros, the Original Cowboys of Texas, Learn About the Hispanic Cultural Influence on Austin, Learn the Interesting History of Dr. Pepper. Wendy Kendall is an author with The Wild Rose Press. Give us assistance. Lindley (2003), p. 143; Groneman (1990), p. 24. beauty and history of the Alamo by supporting us with your donations. In 1848, after the war had ended, Hays was selected to lead an expedition to blaze a route from San Antonio to El Paso. Geni requires JavaScript! Rachel Donelson Jackson was his father's (Harmon Hays') aunt. DIF?~,4H5m&F{@d *Y Her mystery Kat Out of the Bag is available as of April 13, 2020. Defender of the Texas Frontier, by David R. Gross. Required fields are marked *. https://www.linkedin.com/company/officer-com. [3] When the Texian volunteer soldiers gained control of the fortress at the Siege of Bxar, compelling Cos to surrender on December 9, many saw his expulsion to the other side of the Rio Grande as the end of Mexican forces in Texas. The Texas Rangers are a legendary law enforcement agency that has been around for centuries. As someone who had sworn loyalty to the United States Government, he chose not to bear arms while the nation tore itself apart. Lindley (2003), p. 144; Groneman (1990), p. 32; Moore (2007), p. 100. He is a man of few words, easy of approach, without ostentation, reserved yet affable, and seems never to have known entirely to have forgotten that his love of country and intrepidity on its battle fields have made him an honorable part of its sparkling history.Like brave men, generally, he is ardently attached to his familyand speaks in respectful terms of the piety of his wife and the interests of Christianity. The First Regiment, Texas Mounted Riflemen, under the command of Colonel Jack Hays, served with the army of Zachary Taylor. joined the Rangers in the ate 1830s and was appointed captain in 1840. b. jump The stories of each of these men is vital to understanding the Battle of the Alamo. Theyve played a crucial role in the development of Texas and have made countless contributions to the states safety and security. His Ranger companies, often mixed groups of Anglos, Hispanics and Indians, engaged in battles and skirmishes with both the Comanches and other hostile Indian tribes, as well as Mexican troops, throughout the early years of the 1840s. John Coffee "Jack" Hays was a military officer of the Republic of Texas and a captain in the Texas Rangers. He currently lives in Everett, Washington. He amassed considerable wealth through real estate, ranching and utilities and was elected as a Delegate to the Democratic national convention in 1876 which nominated Samuel J. Tilden. When you think about the Texas Rangers, one of the most iconic names you might hear is Bigfoot. 8h0'>bd#KrUIF=`_)i57H|q$Lh;2~]8rI$ EkZA-8MGPCY2 "CGa]^cQ1(s~$YTY9Eq_T\%4td,$dT2{m>2]EI~HmB\y/zU='75aBF.OEm_%z\{nksEAP? Col. John Coffee "Jack" Hays (January 28, 1817 April 21, 1883) was a Texas Ranger captain and military officer of the Republic of Texas. He was responsible for modernizing the Rangers and making them into the effective law enforcement agency that they are today. beauty and history of the Alamo by supporting us with your donations. initially, these were the men that could be selected to join the Texas Rangers. In the following years he amassed a considerable fortune with real estate and ranching enterprises. Jack Hays' great grandfather came to the US from Ireland in 1740. Groneman (1990), pp. Indian ont of a wild savago, flint remains to bo seen Col. Jan 27 1817 - Wilson County, United States, Lawrence Barrett, Eastman Johnson and Charles Scribner. He participated in many key Ranger operations, including the Battle of Plum Creek and the Mexican-American War. Brother of Mary Ann Lewis (Hays); Maj. Gen.(CSA), Harry Thompson Hays; Cecia Burton Wilson and Sarah Elizabeth Hammond, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Coffee_Hays. Later traveling to California, Hays was elected sheriff of San Francisco County in 1850. It was a group of men who remembered grievous recent times at the Alamo, and the massacre at Goliad. Duties also included conducting reconnaissance missions, rounding up livestock, and escorting wagon trains. heroic ride raised the garrison at the Alamo to about 180 men, but to no avail; the Mexican Army attacked and overthrew the Alamo. Gross has been busy writing both fiction and non-fiction. Opposed to secession but unwilling to fight against his own people, Williams spent most of the war defending . In, April 1870, Hays went East for a visit. Hays combined his knowledge of Indian warfare with his rangering. Bring your club to Amazon Book Clubs, start a new book club and invite your friends to join, or find a club thats right for you for free. Anna McMullin and John Hays Jr. were married in San Fransisco combining two Texas Ranger legacies. In, April 1870, Hays went East for a visit. The March 28 issue of the Telegraph and Texas Register only gave the burial location as where "the principal heap of ashes" had been found. . Reviewed in the United States on November 6, 2021. Jones is also credited with establishing the Ranger tradition of wearing a distinctive uniform. 529 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<94019864A1AFE1439ECF305B677B3AC6><676B2B88F72B5245A4058C2A8A8F20F7>]/Index[505 37]/Info 504 0 R/Length 113/Prev 184363/Root 506 0 R/Size 542/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream According to Esparza, Tejanos discussed the matter with Bowie who advised them to take the amnesty. TRAVELS WITH CHARLIZE, is a memoir of a year spent traveling the west with a rescue dog after his wife of almost 53 years died of lung cancer. Lindley (2003), p. 143; Groneman (1990), p. 34. Since retirement, he has written and published 3 memoirs, a historical novel and a self-help book. The Battle of the Alamo (February 23 March 6, 1836) was a crucial conflict of the Texas Revolution. In 1849 Hays received an appointment from the federal government as Indian agent for the Gila River country. Groneman (1990), p. 120; Moore (2007), p. 100. More important than any schoolmaster's lesson to the impressionable lad, however, was the conversation of his parents and their friends. Groneman (1990), p. 33; Moore (2007), p. 100. You can also subscribe without commenting. nicknamed "The Lone Wolf" because he preferred to work alone, and he was famous for going into these oil boomtowns and cleaning up the crime. List prices may not necessarily reflect the product's prevailing market price. Your email address will not be published. Who are the Major Car Insurance Providers in Texas? Interestingly, these skilled units are still present today. Several Rangers and former Rangers were uniquely qualified to survey the land. Idyllic View of Life on the Texas Frontier. Please try again. H\@. [9] Although Santa Anna refused to consider a proposed conditional surrender, he extended an offer of amnesty for all Tejanos inside the fortress to walk away unharmed. You can find out more about the author and his other books and writings at docdavesvoice.com. He grew up with an affinity for horseback riding and shooting. David R. Gross practiced veterinary medicine for ten years before returning to school to earn MS and PhD degrees. From Texas Ranger to California Mayor, and adventurous all the way. The expedition, which included Sam Maverick and a team of Rangers, struggled through uncharted desert (as supplies ran out, the men were forced to eat their mules), and upon reaching Presidio, the party returned to San Antonio. the Great Depression of the 1930s. Dr. Last entry is 15 minutes prior to closing, The Alamo is the property of the State of Texas, and Looking for a book that emphasizes the story in history? All rights reserved. Few organizations have the storied past of the Texas Rangers. were volunteer frontiersman during the war with Mexico. joined the Texas Rangers as a young man and was nicknamed "Big Foot" because he was a tall man with very big feet. John Coffee "Jack" Hays, knew the southwest frontier well and surveyed enormous tracts during the 1840s. His father, of Scots-Irish descent, fought with Andrew Jackson and Sam Houston in the War of 1812. Some Tejanos were part of the Bexar military garrison, but others were part of Seguin's volunteer scout company and were in the Alamo on or before Feb 23. [8] Travis repeatedly dispatched couriers with pleas for reinforcements. [13] In the following decades, the public wanted to know the location of the burial site, but Segun gave conflicting statements, perceived as due to age-related memory problems. Interestingly, Armstrong gained recognition as a Texas Ranger thanks his successful capture of John Wesley Hardin one of the notorious criminals in the state. Many know the famous names of James Bowie, William B. Travis, and David Crockett as men who died defending the Alamo, but there were about 200 others there during the Battle. Hays' dad was a high ranking American officer who had fought alongside Andy Jackson at the Battle of New Orleans in the War of 1812, but both Hays' dad and mom died of yellow fever when Jack was just 15 years old . Despite his youth at the time, Hays is often referred as responsible for giving cohesion, discipline and group mentality to the Rangers, and a rallying figure to his men. Lindley (2003). In 1832 when he was 15, Jack Hays' parents died leaving behind Jack and his six siblings. Brief content visible, double tap to read full content. More important than any schoolmaster's lesson to the impressionable lad, however, was the conversation of his parents and their friends. Groneman (2001), p. 1; The Alamo was under Sam Houston's authority as commander-in-chief of the paid army, which included Neill, Bowie, Travis and Crockett. Describe two types of Imperial rule. operated by. He was one of the developers of Oakland, and held interests in land, banking and utilities. Hays married Susan Calvert in Seguin, Texas, at the Magnolia Hotel in 1847. 7273, 105. Who are the Major Health Insurance Providers in Texas? Lindley (2003), p. 143; Groneman (1990), p. 111. When I started this book, I thought it was going to be an action story as are most westerns. Lindley (2003), p. 144; Groneman (1990), p. 109. In 1823, Stephen F. Austin was known to hire ten men to protect settlers in Texas from Indian attacks. : He was a legend among his men for his courage and leadership. The Chief taught Hays about differences in Indian fighting tactics and Hays would have numerous opportunities to use this knowledge against the fierce Commanche warriors. His notable deeds on the line of duty against the Mexican forces earned him the promotion to Deputy, and in 1840 he achieved the rank of captain. These men came from a variety of backgrounds and places, but all came together to fight for Texas liberty. He served in several armed conflicts from 1836 to 1848, against the Comanche Indians and in the Mexican-American War. year's schooling at Nashville's Davidson Academy. We'll be in touch soon. Hays was described by Nelson Lee, one of the Rangers under his command as "a slim, slight, smooth-faced boy, not over twenty years of age, and looking younger than he was in fact. Historians Jack Jackson and John Wheat attributed that high figure to Santa Anna's playing to his political base. Jack and two other siblings headed for Mississippi to a plantation. The Rangers were originally established in 1823 to protect settlers from Indian attacks. He SAFE HAVEN tells the story of Hasdai ibn Shaprut's (915-975 AD) search for a place persecuted Jews could escape. Includes sketch map. He declined both offers and instead chose to stay in California to help give birth to a new state for the second time in his life. p. 236; Todish (1998), p. 85. Biography [ edit] Matovina (1995), pp. Hes considered one of the most important members of the Ranger force and is renowned for his fighting skills. Wallace joined the Rangers in 1842 and quickly became one of their most effective members. This item can be returned in its original condition for a full refund or replacement within 30 days of receipt. Texas Ranger Captains Hays and Samuel Hamilton Walker gave direct input to Samuel Colt which lead to the development of Walker Colt model of 1847 and the reestablishment of Colt Firearms. 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