The Other category within Other crimes includes Treason; Conspiracy; Explosive offences; Wrecking, piracy and hijacking; and Crimes against public order. Sexual crimes account for 5% of all crimes recorded in Scotland in 2019-20. Shoplifting accounted for over a quarter (28%) of Crimes of dishonesty. Crimes recorded by the police do not reveal the incidence of all crimes committed as not all crimes are reported to the police. In 2007/08, there were just under 70,000 crimes recorded in the city; by 2018/19, this figure had reduced by 35% to almost 45,000. This category generally increased for several years from 2007-08, peaking in 2012-13. We earlier published the findings of a separate study into Robbery. MAV also produced a 15-minute film, called Your Choice, and devised lesson plans to help stimulate a debate. and Urinating etc.) Homicide etc. Following an increase between 2016-17 and 2018-19, there was a 4% decrease between 2018-19 and 2019-20. Crimes are recorded in terms of where they occur and not the home residency of the victim (where the two places are different locations). In 2012 there were 2.7 homicides. Knife crime in England and Wales has risen by 54% over three years, and the murder rate in London is at its highest point in decades. Similar to issues previously highlighted, due to changes in police recording systems, comparisons for the Drunkenness and other disorderly conduct and Other miscellaneous offences categories in Group 6 should only be made for 2008-09 onwards. While these include specific racially aggravated offences, they do not account for all criminal behaviour which may have had a racial motivation such as Threatening or abusive behaviour or Common assault. Statistics The 2009-10 Scottish Crime and Justice Survey states that victims of violent crime reported the use, or threatened use, of a weapon in 30% of cases. This proportion is similar to the previous year. It is based on a ground-breaking approach used in Scotland. This is 36 crimes (or less than 1%) higher than the level recorded in 2018-19 ( Chart 1 and Table 1 ). 2023 BBC. This does not represent a real increase in recorded crime, and this change will continue have an impact on the comparability of recorded crime statistics for all years prior to 2017-18. In the majority of cases the crime or offence resulted in no physical injury to the victim and this proportion was higher when the victim was female or if the victim did not know the perpetrator. The national rate of recorded Other crimes increased from 115 to 118 crimes per 10,000 population in 2019-20 (see Tables 4 and 7). Between 2006 and 2011, 15 children and teenagers were killed with knives in Scotland's largest city; between April 2011 and April 2016, none were. This segment includes information that should be considered to widen contextual understanding of the data provided on Group 2 - Sexual crimes. Levels of these offences had previously been on a generally upward trend between 2009-10 and 2013-14, before decreasing by 93% between 2013-14 and 2019-20. Over the ten year period from 2010-11 to 2019-20 this category decreased by 29%. This includes the number of emergency hospital admissions for assault. This change involved reclassifying some activity from an offence group to a crime group, and so resulted in a small increase in total recorded crime, with 223 recorded in 2019-20. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Chart 8 below shows the number of Sexual crimes from 1971 onwards. Other theft has consistently been the biggest contributor to Crimes of dishonesty, although this is experiencing a downward trend. The number of people carrying knives also appears. Over the longer term, driving under the influence has decreased by 13% since 2010-11. The Vandalism etc. In 2019-20 the largest number of crimes recorded were in Glasgow City (see Table 5), which includes 12% of Scotlands population but accounted for 17% of all recorded crime in Scotland. Since this is the first year of DASA crimes, all other categories make up a smaller proportion of Non-sexual crimes of violence than in 2018-19. There were 655 crimes of Disclosing or threatening to disclose an intimate image in 2019-20. Contact Email: Justice_Analysts@gov.scot The Recorded Crime in Scotland 2015-16 bulletin presented the results of an analysis of police recorded Common assault conducted by Scottish Government statisticians. During each performance they moved props around and performed. For a more detailed discussion of the results of the audit and its relation to recorded crime, please see the previous bulletin: https://www.gov.scot/publications/recorded-crime-scotland-2018-19/. The next HMICS Crime Audit is scheduled to be published in December 2020. A publication date for the report on the findings from this exercise will be announced in the near future. Drunkenness and other disorderly conduct accounted for 4% of Miscellaneous offences in 2019-20. Knife crime in England and Wales has continued to rise, with the loss of too many young lives. Prior to the small decrease in 2019-20, there had been increases each year since 2008-09. The Unlawful use of vehicle category includes offences such as Driving while disqualified, Driving without a licence, Driving without insurance, and Driving without a test certificate. This category experienced a decrease of 6% between 2018-19 and 2019-20. These crimes fell between 2010-11 and 2014-15, before figures rose sharply in 2015-16 and then more gradually in the years that followed, until the decrease this year. Notwithstanding that year-on-year figures can vary across local authorities, the long term trend of decreasing crime is broadly the same across Scotland. category includes crimes recorded under the Computer Misuse Act 1990. One such example is Street & Arrow in Glasgow's West End, which launched in 2016. Click 'Accept all cookies' to agree to all cookies that collect anonymous data. Similar drops have been recorded for. This chart gives an indication of the trend and scale of each category. The longer term trend has also been downwards, with the number of crimes recorded decreasing by 42% between 2010-11 and 2019-20. The national rate of recorded Motor vehicle offences increased from 215 per 10,000 population in 2018-19 to 223 per 10,000 population in 2019-20 (see Table 4). Information on sensitive topics is collected through a number of additional self-completion sections. Since then the overall crime rate has remained stable. Statistics on crimes and offences recorded by the police provide a measure of the volume of criminal activity with which the police are faced. In 2019-20, the national rate of recorded Non-sexual crimes of violence increased from 15 to 17 crimes per 10,000 population (see Tables 4 and 7). Statistics for 2016-17 were back-revised within the 2017-18 bulletin, to ensure time series continuity was not affected. More information can be found by accessing the Recorded Crime in Scotland, 2015-16 bulletin: https://www.gov.scot/publications/recorded-crime-scotland-2015-16/, Scottish Government statisticians reviewed a random sample of 500 common assault records from 2014-15 to develop a better understanding of the nature of this type of offence. Help improve gov.scot by filling in a short survey. with Glasgow gaining a dubious reputation as the UK's capital of knife crime. Between 2018-19 and 2019-20, the number of Non-sexual crimes of violence recorded by the police in Scotland increased by 16%, from 8,008 to 9,316. In 2019-20, sexual crimes recorded by police in England & Wales[4] and Northern Ireland[5] remained relatively stable, compared to the 1% decrease in Scotland. The debates that follow aim to make teenagers think more carefully about their actions and what is acceptable behaviour. Overall, this audit demonstrates that users of crime statistics can have confidence that crimes are being classified and counted correctly. Police-recorded murders involving a knife or sharp instrument in England and Wales in the 12 months to March 2022. The second most commonly seized drug was etizolam, accounting for 13.3% of all seizures in 2018-19. For example, where someone, who had left the place they were living, did not have a reasonable excuse for this when asked by a police officer, and failed to comply with police advice or instruction to return there. We use cookies to collect anonymous data to help us improve your site browsing The national rate of recorded crimes of Fire-raising, vandalism etc. Crimes of dishonesty are the largest group, accounting for 45% of all recorded crime in 2019-20. To only allow the cookies that make the site work, click 'Use essential cookies only.' From 2017-18 onwards, crimes of Handling an offensive weapon in Scotland can be counted in two different ways. 92.7% of incidents were closed correctly[1] and 95.1% of crime was counted and classified correctly. The biggest contributor to this increase was a rise in driving related homicides (for example Causing death by dangerous driving) which increased by 12 crimes (from 43 to 55). The number of violent deaths was so high that in 2005 the World Health Organisation reported that Scots were three times more likely to be murdered than people living in England and Wales; Glasgow was dubbed the ' Murder Capital of Europe '. Last year, there were 209 knife-related fatalities in England and Wales - the highest since records began in 1946. . Chart 2 shows the number of recorded crimes in each of the five crime groups since 1971 and gives an indication of the scale of each crime group. Chart 17 shows the five categories within Miscellaneous offences over the last ten years. In 2018-19 (i.e. Updated 'Knife crime open data year ending March 2009 onwards' 'Police recorded crime Community Safety Partnership open data tables, from year ending . There were 442 recorded crimes per 10,000 population in 2016-17, with urban areas recording the highest rates; Glasgow City (714 per 10,000 population), Aberdeen City (606 per 10,000 population), Dundee City (600 per 10,000 population) and the City of Edinburgh (583 per 10,000 population) ( Table 13 ). This amounts to an overall decrease of 59% since 2013-14. where the internet has been used as a means to commit the crime) contributed around half to the total growth in all recorded Sexual crimes between 2013-14 and 2016-17. Its key message was that gang-related stabbings and slashings were not just a policing issue but a public health issue. The Mentors in Violence Prevention (MVP) initiative teaches young people leadership skills to help them support their fellow pupils. Whilst these crimes represent a small proportion of sexual crimes (4% of all Group 2 Sexual crimes in 2019-20), it has resulted in a small discontinuity in the time series for any analysis that spans 2009-10. Over the ten year period from 2010-11 to 2019-20, Other theft has seen a decrease of 36%, including a 3% decrease from 42,880 in 2018-19 to 41,421 in 2019-20. Drugs crimes have consistently been the biggest contributor, accounting for 55% in 2019-20. From the 1st April 2017, crimes of handling offensive weapons in public places are no longer treated as an aggravation where they are used to commit other crimes or offences against a person. Senior police officers examining ways to combat stabbings are turning their attention to Glasgow which has pioneered a highly successful knife crime prevention scheme. We use cookies to collect anonymous data to help us improve your site browsing Dangerous and careless driving accounted for 9% of Motor vehicle offences. Given part of the data collection process for 2018-19 had been completed prior to the COVID-19 pandemic (specifically an analysis of the characteristics of drug possession crimes, where that possession was considered to be small enough for personal use), we have provided this below to aid user understanding of drug crime in Scotland. . The findings are included in the 2017-18 Main Findings report. on the knife crime situation in the UK. Whilst the specific age of the victim cannot generally be determined from the data supplied by Police Scotland, many of the sexual crime codes used by the police to record crime make it clear when the victim was aged under 18 (for example, Sexual assault of older male child (13-15 years))[3]. BBC Scotland looks at five key aspects of the VRU's work. This bulletin presents characteristics of victims and accused, such as age and gender, as well as the circumstances of the homicide. Vandalism etc. These crimes should all relate to offences which occurred prior to the implementation of the Sexual Offences (Scotland) Act 2009 on 1 December 2010, as the Act replaced Lewd and libidinous practices with specific sexual assault crimes. have consistently been the biggest categories within Miscellaneous offences. While the region saw a fall of 40 per cent in homicides in the decade after the initiative's launch, the murder rate has stayed steady over the past few. The full findings and analysis from this sample can be found in the 2015-16 Recorded Crime in Scotland publication: https://www.gov.scot/publications/recorded-crime-scotland-2015-16/. In Scotland, police collect crime statistics differently, so there are no separate records for knife attacks. Show more It is said that by 2050 cities will be home to 6.4 billion people. Glasgow's gang culture was highlighted in the 1960s when singer Frankie Vaughan visited Easterhouse to speak to young people. Scottish Government statisticians are continuing to engage with Police Scotland as they develop the information they hold on hate crime. Between 2018-19 and 2019-20, the number of crimes of Fire-raising, vandalism etc. Former director John Carnochan once showed me a jagged graph of violent crime in Glasgow. These crimes have decreased by 1% from 45,516 in 2018-19 to 45,074 in 2019-20. This category increased by 2% from 10,989 in 2018-19 to 11,246 in 2019-20. Crimes of Fraud account for 11% of Crimes of dishonesty. More information can be found by accessing the Recorded Crime in Scotland: Handling Offensive Weapons publication: https://www.gov.scot/publications/recorded-crime-scotland-handling-offensive-weapons/. Over the ten year period from 2010-11 to 2019-20 this crime has seen a large decrease of 69%, including a 16% decrease from 3,532 in 2018-19 to 2,982 in 2019-20. Of those new crimes, 94% (or 1,577) involved a female victim and 6% (or 104) had a male victim. The national rate of recorded Sexual crimes decreased from 25 to 24 crimes per 10,000 population in 2019-20 (see Tables 4 and 7). Thank you for your request for information on knife crime. It should be noted that the number of offences recorded by the police generally tends to be affected to a greater extent by police activity and operational decisions than the number of crimes. Whilst some of these cases may have been recorded as a different crime or offence had they occurred prior to the Act, it is likely the majority of them would not have been classified as a Sexual crime. The statistics are stark. We therefore recommend that users interested in Homicide statistics should refer directly to the Homicide in Scotland bulletin series, which can be accessed at: https://www2.gov.scot/Topics/Statistics/Browse/Crime-Justice/PubHomicide. This is 36 crimes (or less than 1%) higher than the level recorded in 2018-19 (Chart 1 and Table 1). From its formation in 2005 the VRU proposed a fresh approach to tackling the problem. Miscellaneous offences account for around half (51%) of all offences recorded in Scotland in 2019-20. These Official Statistics were introduced from April 2020 to inform users about the volume and type of crimes and offences recorded in Scotland during the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. Other crimes account for around one quarter (26%) of all crimes recorded in Scotland in 2019-20. In London, a Violence Reduction Unit is now up and running in a bid to tackle the number of teenagers dying as a result of knife crime. . Over the ten year period from 2010-11 to 2019-20 this crime group has decreased by 48%, including a 6% decrease from 13,777 in 2018-19 to 12,903 in 2019-20. Of these, 35 occurred in Glasgow City, 15 in South Lanarkshire and 11 in South Ayrshire. 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In 2010, Brigadier David Allfrey, a former commander of 51 Scottish Brigade in Stirling, ran an adventure and leadership training scheme with former gang members. THE areas of Glasgow where the most crimes have been recorded have been revealed. Glasgow City 's crime rates for 2019-2020 are the highest in Scotland, new figures reveal. It should be noted that the Other motor vehicle offences category is not considered comparable for years prior to 2013-14. Other crimes of dishonesty includes Reset, Corruption, Embezzlement and other crimes of forgery which are not classified elsewhere. Over the past ten years crime has been on a downward trend in Scotland, having decreased by 24% since 2010-11. Chart 7 shows the five categories within Non-sexual crimes of violence over the last ten years, and gives an indication of the trend and scale of each category. The comparability of the remaining three categories in Group 6 (Common assault; Breach of the peace etc. Main Findings: Recorded Crimes and Offences in Scotland, 4. Homicide is a broader category than murder, as it also includes manslaughter. Dimensions Download Theft by opening a lockfast place (OLP) accounted for 2% of Crimes of dishonesty in 2019-20. While recorded crime in Scotland is not directly comparable with England & Wales or Northern Ireland due to differences in legislation and counting rules, there are some tentative signs that the previous long-term upward trend for sexual crimes across the UK may be slowing down. In addition to the legislative and procedural changes outlined above, the issue of historical reporting of sexual crime also continues to play a role in the latest statistics. Try an example. We earlier published the findings of a research project into Other sexual crimes, based on a sample of around 2,000 crimes recorded by the police in 2013-14 and 2016-17. Further explanation of these trends is set out in the following sections for each crime group. The report also found that No-criming practice was generally good, with 96.0% of the 876 cases which were initially recorded as a crime but were later re-designated as not being a crime following additional investigation, found to have been no-crimed correctly. The ex-offenders, from the east end of Glasgow and Kilmarnock's Onthank estate were stationed at Redford Barracks in Edinburgh for the duration of the event. Over the ten year period from 2010-11 to 2019-20 this crime has decreased by 26%, although there was an increase of 5% from 18,512 in 2018-19 to 19,441 in 2019-20. The scheme, which was devised by US academic Jackson Katz, also coaches young people to challenge offensive behaviour. Over the ten year period from 2010-11 to 2019-20 this category has seen a decrease of 49%, including a 4% decrease from 1,740 in 2018-19 to 1,679 in 2019-20. In 2009 the VRU launched the Community Initiative to Reduce Violence (CIRV). "Reducing violent and knife-related crime is key to our drive to improve public safety," said Ms Jamieson. Non-sexual crimes of violence account for 4% of all crimes recorded in Scotland in 2019-20. 616 of these new offences were recorded in 2019-20. This varies from 45% in Na h-Eileanan Siar to a more limited 3% in Dumfries and Galloway. Similar to Sexual assault, after an upward trend from 2010-11 to 2018-19, there was a 3% decrease in Rape & attempted rape this year, from 2,426 in 2018-19 to 2,343 in 2019-20. Could you provide me with any information, statistics etc. For some time, police forces in different parts of the UK have been looking at the Scottish Government and Police Scotland's approach to reducing knife crime, including the success of the government-funded Violence Reduction Unit (VRU). At least part of the increase in 2015-16 has been attributed by Police Scotland to the introduction of enhanced guidance for recording serious assault in January 2015. These are excluded as no police resources were used in the recording of an offence by this programme and the National Statistics on Recorded Crime focuses solely on crimes and offences faced by the police and not other organisations. Within two years of implementing Operation Ceasefire in 1995, Boston had reduced violent crime by about 50%. This compares to 127 occurring in a prison and 127 occurring in a school in 2018-19. accounted for 1% of Non-sexual crimes of violence. As such the significant rise in the total number of recorded crimes of Handling an offensive weapon shown for that year, does not represent a real increase in these crimes. motor vehicles). By adding up all these crime codes, we know that at least 40% of the 13,364 sexual crimes recorded in 2019-20 by the police related to a victim under the age of 18. The review found that over 90% of records in the sample studied had been correctly classified. However, there was a 6% increase from 4,216 in 2018-19 to 4,484 in 2019-20, the fourth year-on-year increase following a prolonged decrease in these crimes. Visit 'Set cookie preferences' to control specific cookies. As the legislation noted above was introduced towards the end of 2019-20, this years recorded crime figures only include a small number of Coronavirus restrictions crimes. VideoRescuers search wreckage of deadly Greece train crash, Blackpink lead top stars back on the road in Asia, 'Wales is in England' gaffe sparks TikToker's trip, Ukraine war casts shadow over India's G20 ambitions, Record numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story. The Other violence category includes crimes such as Cruelty to & unnatural treatment of children, Threats & extortion and Abduction, which together account for more than 80% of the crimes within this category. As such both the crime of handling an offensive weapon in a public place and any crime or offence committed with it are now both included in the statistics. 18 July 2019. Until this year this category had been on an upward trend since 2011-12, having increased by 76% between then and 2018-19. Please do not provide any personal information, All content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0, except for graphic assets and where otherwise stated, Cabinet Secretary for Justice and Veterans, Key Points from Recorded Crime in Scotland, 2. As such, part of the increase in Other sexual crimes since 2016-17 is due to this legislative change. The Act led to new crimes of Disclosing or threatening to disclose an intimate image being recorded from 2017-18 onwards, with 655 being recorded in 2019-20 (this is part of an increasing trend with 421 crimes being recorded in 2017-18 and 596 recorded in 2018-19). Putting recorded crime in context A comparison with the Scottish Crime and Justice Survey (SCJS), Table 1: Crimes recorded by the police, Scotland, 2010-11 to 2019-20, Table 1 (Cont. (primarily Threatening or abusive behaviour and Stalking) are no longer recorded when occurring as part of a course of conduct for which a crime has been recorded under the Domestic Abuse (Scotland) Act 2018 legislation. Mobile phone offences account for 2% of Motor vehicle offences. The Other motor vehicle offences category includes offences such as Accident offences and Parking offences. This homicide figure was the joint lowest number of recorded homicide cases for a single 12-month period since 1976. Over the ten year period from 2010-11 to 2019-20, this category has fallen by around a third (29%), including a 1% decrease from 50,708 in 2018-19 to 50,327 in 2019-20. The recording of crime remains at one of the lowest levels seen since 1974. This years figure (101 crimes) is the lowest over the last ten years. Former offenders were drafted in to share their experiences with the next generation. Causing death by careless driving when under influence of drink or drugs; Illegal driver involved in fatal accident; and. This category increased by 3% from 7,107 in 2018-19 to 7,346 in 2019-20. Comparisons with data prior to 2010-11 for these categories should therefore be treated with caution. Drug crimes account for 55% of Other crimes. It should be noted that Glasgows daily population will be higher than its resident population as people travel into the city from surrounding local authority areas for work, leisure and other purposes. This amounts to an overall decrease of 43% since 2013-14. The Other sexual crimes category includes crimes such as Communicating indecently; Taking, possessing and distributing indecent photos of children; Sexual exposure, Public indecency and Causing to view sexual images or activity. As well as the new crimes being recorded under the Domestic Abuse (Scotland) Act 2018 and Coronavirus restrictions (both referred to above in the Background to this bulletin), previous legislative changes and changes to recording will have some effect on the longer term time series. The Other miscellaneous offences category includes a wide range of offences, including Racially aggravated harassment, Racially aggravated conduct (see section below), False/hoax calls, Offences involving children and Offences involving animals/plants. Updated 'Hate crime open data'. Sexual assault accounted for 37% of Sexual crimes in 2019-20. Theft of a motor vehicle accounted for 4% of Crimes of dishonesty. Further information on quality issues is available in the Data Considerations section below, and in Annex 2. In 2010-11, incidents of Taking, distribution etc. Rescuers search wreckage of deadly Greece train crash. Common assault and Breach of the peace etc. The comparison described above for overall crime levels should be viewed in this context which will also likely apply to Scotlands other city based local authorities. offences decreased by 13% from 2,466 in 2018-19 to 2,153 in 2019-20, the seventh consecutive decrease in these offences. The total number of crimes recorded by the police in Scotland in 2019-20 was 246,516. A sharp instrument was the main method of killing for 34 (58%) of those cases and all but one of them involved a knife. Of the 504 Hate crimes examined, 94% were counted and classified correctly. This change was made to improve consistency between the recording of these crimes and the criminal law. experience. This compares to an estimated 5% of drug possession crimes (or 1,500 estimated crimes) in 2017-18[6], the largest estimated increase of any drug type in 2018-19. . Crimes associated with prostitution account for 1% of Sexual crimes. Over the ten year period from 2010-11 to 2019-20, this crime has seen a decrease of 57%, although there has been a small increase of 3% from 1,684 in 2018-19 to 1,728 in 2019-20. However, as these sources both generally relate to how Scotlands emergency services respond to the most serious types of assault, it would be anticipated that both should show similar trends over time. You can change your cookie settings at any time. However, this year Sexual assaults fell by 4%, from 5,123 in 2018-19 to 4,936 in 2019-20. Due to this legislative change could you provide me with any information, statistics etc gaining. Help stimulate a debate remaining three categories in Group 6 ( Common ;. Reported to the small decrease in 2019-20 12 months to March 2022 not classified elsewhere John! 15-Minute film, called your Choice, and in Annex 2 to share their experiences with the number additional! Figures reveal seventh consecutive decrease in these offences City, 15 in South Ayrshire the biggest contributor accounting! Of implementing Operation Ceasefire in 1995, Boston had reduced violent crime by about 50.. Category had been increases each year since 2008-09 35 occurred in Glasgow 's End! Which has pioneered a highly successful knife crime looks at five key aspects of the homicide of or! Capital of knife crime and 11 in South Ayrshire offenders were drafted in to share their experiences with next! To young people to challenge offensive behaviour the findings are included in the 2017-18 Main findings: recorded and! On Group 2 - Sexual crimes since 2016-17 is due to this change! 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