More African American men from Louisiana enlisted in the Union army than in any other state. The granulated, raw (unrefined) sugar produced from the crystallization process was packed into hogsheads, wooden barrels that held roughly 1000 pounds of granulated sugar. . Establishing a new plantation required workers with certain capabilities and expertise, and it is likely that each of these slaves was chosen specifically by Becnel to perform the types of work for which they were described. He operated the land as a plantation and eventually built grist mills and a cotton gin ( 1 ). The main house was constructed mostly in 1790, and renovated to its current Greek Revival style in 1832. Much of the sugar produced on Louisiana's plantations was consumed in such East Coast cities as New York, Boston, Philadelphia, and Baltimore. Boddie hopes that the exhibits and documents will pique the interest of descendants of all residents of Evergreen. 19th-century barns. 1846 Sale of the plantation from Pierre Clidamont Becnel to Lezin Becnel Jr. 1851 Succession, estate of Fanny Baconnais Becnel, wife of Lezin Becnel Jr. 1854 Succession, estate of Pierre Clidamont Becnel, 1856 Succession, inventory taken by Lezin Becnel Jr. included in his papers at Tulane University, 1858 Partnership formed between brothers Lezin Becnel III and Michel Becnel, sons and heirs of Lezin Becnel Jr., to operate the plantation together. Evergreen Plantation is a former sugar cane plantation in Wallace, Louisiana, that was slave labor-dependent for its operation. There were some cotton plantations with fewer slaves, but there were also cotton plantations with fewer slaves. He now has hundreds of descendants, many still living in Wallace and Edgard. A seemingly endless cycle of planting, hoeing, weeding, harvesting, and grinding comprised the work routine on Louisiana's sugarcane plantations during the 19th century. His physician attributed his death to arteriosclerosis. Interested in getting more preservation stories like this delivered to your door monthly? Evergreen Plantation - from SCIWAY with the following references: - Work Projects Administration, Slave Narratives: A Folk History of Slavery in the United States From Interviews with Former Slaves: Volume XIV, South Carolina Narratives, Part 3 (A Public Domain Book) - Historic Properties - Downtown Anderson organization Evergreen has its country's highest historic designation and joins Mount Vernon and Gettysburg in being granted landmark status for its agricultural acreage. Unidentified African American soldier in Union uniform, Library of Congress. Subscribe to our newsletter for insider access to PRC news, events, involvement opportunities, and more! [2][4] The house is open for tours every day except Sundays; tour times are at 9:30 am, 11:15 am, 1:00 pm, and 2:45 pm. This suggests that Kattys eldest daughters had a different father than her younger children. Elias lived on the plantation in a different house than his father's. The National Park Service and the Evergreen Plantation worked together to document historic sites on the property. Evergreen Plantation (Wallace, Louisiana) Built1832Architect John CarverArchitectural styleGreek RevivalFederalNRHP reference No.19100386Significant dates 11 more rows. He was described as an American negro age 25.He had to make his own family and create relationships that would help him endure enslavement. In addition to the back-breaking work in the sugar cane fields, the slaves were also responsible for maintaining the plantations buildings and grounds. quarters. The Evergreen Plantation in Louisiana had over 350 slaves in the early 1800s. During the plantations nineteenth century heyday, the majority of the workers lived in the quarters houses, which were run by African Americans. The plantation was built in the early 1700s and was the home of several generations of planters. Slave quarters were frequently the site of plantation homes, and their owners relied on the labor of enslaved people to turn their properties into profitable businesses. Evergreen Plantation was one of the largest plantations in the Southern United States, with more than 1,000 acres (400 ha) of land and over 150 slaves. Thirty years later in 1843, Norbert Rillieux, a Free Person of Color from New Orleans, developed his superior double effect vacuum pan. Evergreen Plantation is the only one in the South still standing. EVERGREEN PLANTATION - 166 Photos & 80 Reviews - Landmarks & Historical Buildings - 4677 Hwy 18, Edgard, LA - Phone Number - Yelp Evergreen Plantation 80 reviews Unclaimed Frequently Asked Questions about Evergreen Plantation How is Evergreen Plantation rated? Evergreen Plantation is located in Wallace, Louisiana, just north of New Orleans. The plantation was passed down through the family, and they have worked to keep it in good condition. They attended the Second African Baptist Church. Monetary contributions to Preservation Resource Center are tax-deductible as provided by law. After a royal land grant carved it out of the Virginia frontier, the plantation was established in 1613 as Virginias first. All Rights Reserved. Evergreen Plantation, a former plantation located in 1857, has been preserved in the following photograph. By 1850, the Ward family had owned over 1,000 slaves in addition to being one of the most active slave trading families. The Agricultural Service Agency has long been criticized for its role in black farmers failure to succeed in the agricultural sector. The Evergreen Plantation is one of the oldest plantations in the United States, having been established in 1752. Slaves often worked in gangs under the direction of drivers, who were typically fellow slaves that supervised work in the fields. 103 slaves in 48 dwellings. According to tour guides, the plantation relied heavily on slave labor after emancipation, as did free African-Americans in order to remain in operation. Evergreen is the most intact plantation complex in the South with 37 buildings on the National Register, including 22 slave. This story appeared in the April issueof the PRCsPreservation in Print magazine. The work of researcher and historian Katy Morlas Shannon, the slavery database is available at evergreenplantation.org/slavery-database. On the eve of the Civil War, most sugarcane plantations in Louisiana used vacuum pans to produce unrefined crystallized sugar. There were no COVID-19 cases reported in the New Orleans area until the beginning of the year. Heidels home on his plantation in 1835 was built with a mixture of French, Caribbean, and African influences in order to reflect the climate of southern Louisiana. Becnel paid $6800 for the six enslaved men, which would be approximately $232,000 today. Aime died in 1882 when she just a little over forty years old. it is clear that they are indeed antebellum. Evergreen Plantation is a plantation located on the west side of the Mississippi River in St. John the Baptist Parish, near Wallace, Louisiana, and along Louisiana Highway 18. Exploring The Pros And Cons, Exploring The Pros And Cons Of Adding Carb Cleaner To A Gasoline-Powered Lawn Mower Fuel System. African-American slaves provided the labor that was required to sustain and enrich the large agricultural enterprises, like Evergreen Plantation, which grew up along the banks of the Mississippi River. Census data compiled between 1810 and 1864 relate that slaves in Louisiana resided in a variety of household types, including single families, extended families, multiple families, co-resident siblings, relatives, unrelated individuals, and single solitary males and females. Evergreen Plantation, a National Historic Landmark, is located on State Hwy. Of great significance are the 22 slave quarters, arranged in a double row along an alle of oak trees. This digital archive will serve as a resource for teachers, students, historians, genealogists, and visitors. As slaves, they built the big house, built and maintained the levee, worked the sugarcane fields, ran the sugar mill, grew foodstuffs and cared for the big house and the Heidel and Becnel families. One of his grandchildren, Olivia Simon, lived to be 100 years old. Despite this, the agency has made progress in improving its relationship with black farmers since 1997. 1830 Succession, estate of Magdelaine Haydel Becnel, who inherited Evergreen from her father and expanded the business into a major plantation enterprise, 1835 Inventory taken at the time of Pierre Clidamont Becnels ownership (grandson of Magdelaine Haydel Becnel), 1842 Succession, estate of Josephine Lennen Becnel, wife of Lezin Becnel Jr., the eventual owner of Evergreen. When Drausin Becnel and Emelie Brou first began their relationship, they caused a sensation in the community. This location was used in the film Django Unchained, which was released in 2011. At Evergreen Plantation, Pierre Clidamont Becnel purchased slaves that were skilled workers. Creole indicates that the individual was born in Louisiana. In 1944, when Mrs. Gray purchased Evergreen Plantation, the double row of slave cabins was occupied primarily by sugar cane workers. There are only a few antebellum sugar plantations left in the United States, and the property is one of the few remaining in the South. Tobacco was once produced on the plantation in Charles City County, Virginia, and shipped throughout the colonies to England. Today, many plantation homes are portrayed as elegant gardens with beautiful interiors, ignoring the darker side of their history. Shirley Plantation, which dates back to 1614, is one of Americas oldest plantations. The grounds include 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP), including 22. Tour guides highlight the reliance on slave labor on the plantation and how, as an alternative to free African-Americans, the dependence on slave labor was necessary to sustain it after emancipation. The plantation house and original slave quarters have been preserved and well-kept which, come to find out, is quite the rarity. On August 20, 1864, Ned joined the 80th United States Colored Infantry. reservation only. There are only a few plantations in the South that are as intact as the Evergreen Plantation, with 37 buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places, including 22 slave cabins. Slaves were highly skilled, and without them, the . Susan Langenhennigis PRCs Director of Communications and the editor of Preservation in Print. their original appearance and double row configuration, have survived 18, in Wallace. The language and classifications on the original documents have been maintained. On June 14, 1805, a baby named Celeste was baptized at St. John the Baptist Catholic Church in Edgard, La. These birds are currently not seen standing quietly under the two rows of live oak trees that surround them. In the fall months during the harvesting and processing season, work on a sugarcane plantation was particularly labor intensive. Because of its quality and significance, the plantation was included among the first 26 featured sites on the Louisiana African American Heritage Trail. The Ancestor Project is a digital database designed specifically for teachers, students, genealogists, and visitors. In its prime, Evergreen had more than 350 slaves, making it one of the largest plantations in the South. The Evergreen Plantation was founded in 1752 by the family. The plantation is located in the present-day city of New Orleans, Louisiana. The plantation house and outbuildings are well preserved and offer a glimpse into the life of the plantation owners. The carts traveled to the cane mill for processing. They worked on the plantation in a variety of capacities, raising cotton and rice, among other crops. The couples first child, Marcel, was born in 1858. Renting out its river bed to shipping and maritime businesses has allowed it to generate more revenue. Ned was one of them. Preservation Resource Center of New Orleans is classified as a tax-exempt public charity under sections 509(a)(1), 170(b)(1)(A)(vi), and 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, Federal Tax Identification Number 72-0760857. have caused alterations. The brutal Candie runs a vast plantation known as Candyland in the film, in addition to the terrifying Candyland, a demon-infested paradise. On some plantations, slaves worked in eight-hour shifts, called watches, and adult slaves worked two such shifts each day during grinding season. and doors remain, but nearly 150 years of patching, repairs, and reconstruction Evergreen Plantation is the most intact plantation complex in the South with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including 22 slave cabins. Evergreen Plantation still owns and operates as a privately owned sugar cane plantation today. Neds children and grandchildren continued to live and work at Evergreen Plantation for decades to come. Hogsheads of sugar were transported down the Mississippi River to New Orleans and then on to other markets. In addition to her regular quarters, the plantations owner, Lake Charles, La., businesswoman Matilda Gray Stream, lives there on occasion. Evergreen Plantation is a plantation located on the west side of the Mississippi River in St. John the Baptist Parish, near Wallace, Louisiana, and along Louisiana Highway 18. Call 985-497-3837 to arrange a visit. How To Add Oil To Your Murray Lawn Mower For Optimal Performance, The Benefits Of Using Liquid Fertilizer After Mowing Your Lawn, Troubleshooting Your Riding Lawn Mower: Identifying And Resolving Common Issues, How To Determine The Correct Amount Of Oil To Fill Your Toro Lawn Mower After A Change, How To Troubleshoot And Repair Your Cub Cadet Riding Lawn Mower, How To Minimize The Risk Of Blowback When Using A Riding Lawn Mower. Was really looking forward to visiting Evergreen since it is the only plantation to still have all of their original slave cabins - 22 in total - on site in their original location. The plantation includes 37 contributing buildings, all but eight of them antebellum, making it one of the most complete plantation complexes in the state and the South. It was originally knows as the Earle Home (, Late 1990s Ryan Faulkenberry acquired the 40-acre plantation and restored the house (, Number of acres Several thousand in the mid-1800s (. Aime was described as a griffe, indicating that she was of mixed race. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. When the bank foreclosed on Evergreen Plantation in 1930, the Songys were forced to leave. His name was listed as Edward Edmond on the sale document and his age as 19. The extracted juice was clarified and bits of pith and other debris were removed. of Sites | Map | Learn His name was recorded as Edward Edmonds. In its prime, Evergreen had more than 350 slaves, making it one of the largest plantations in the South. The plantation was established in 1752 by Claude Treme, and was later owned by his son-in-law, Jacques Treme. Ned remarried on February 12, 1887. Some could trace their ancestry back multiple generations to the first slaves brought to the plantation. There is very little documentation on these buildings, although Becnel and his brother, the then owners of the plantation, as having Evergreen Plantation is the most intact plantation complex in the South with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including 22 slave cabins. In his later years, Ned was supported in part by a pension from the federal government for his service in the war. The Evergreen Plantation in Alabama is one of only two remaining antebellum sugar plantations in the South. Many were exceptionally skilled, working as long sawyers, coopers, carpenters, blacksmiths, engineers, seamstresses, and domestics. Pierre Clidamont Becnel was born as a result of a union. The Catholic Church in Louisiana completely embraced family alliances when it came to marriage. This new technology had the advantage of being a more controlled method of boiling, where lower temperatures were required and less fuel was needed. You do not have to input all fields. in the same configuration and location. Some noteworthy original features, such as chimneys, shutters, Although our doors are not open for tours, we do provide educational and research opportunities. Evergreen Plantation. Want to search back even further? The plantation was saved from ruin by oil heiress Matilda Geddings Gray, from Lake Charles, La., in 1944, with Richard Koch as architect. It is in studying their lives that the nuances and complexities of the past can begin to be understood. at all. She had been staying in the iconic big house on occasion, but after the property opened its stately gates to the public in 1998, she moved to a cottage. Thomas Boudar, a notorious slave trader, sold him to sugar planter Lezin Becnel. Merritt, who was 21 years old at the time, stood 5 feet 4 inches tall and weighed 55 pounds. The house was extensively restored during the 1940s, with 300,000 bricks from the demolished Uncle Sam Plantation used in the restoration.[3]. He was toiling in the sugar cane fields in the fields of a sugar cane plantation. After years of in-depth research, we have amassed a vast collection of primary source documents that shed light on the individuals who were purchased and brought here to labor in the sugar cane fields as well as those who were born into slavery in the cabins that still stand today. His son, Julius Richard, was born here on September 11, 1929; the family later added a second floor made of wood. 1801 Succession, estate of Christophe Haydel, founder of Evergreen Plantation and Magdelaines father. In 1828, Samuel Girard Earle (1791-1848) purchased the property from Samuel Smith. Ned first appeared on an Evergreen Plantation inventory in 1858. Shirley is also the oldest family-owned business in North America, having been in business since 1638, when Edward Hill I began farming in Charles City along the James River. Despite being established in the 1930s to assist black farmers, the agency is now regarded as the last plantation due to its refusal to assist black agricultural initiatives. Replication not permitted without express consent. The plantation grows a variety of crops, including cotton, tobacco, and sugar cane. Evergreen Plantation is given an 85-minute tour, according to a review. Artists representation of slave cabin, circa 1800. Danny Hymel and his family have been farming the property for more than two centuries, as Alfred Songys great-grandson. Evergreen Plantation is owned by a family who has resided in the area for generations. This diverse community was made up of Africans, the enslaved from the American South, and Creoles of Louisiana. The details within the database allow us to read and interpret the past. In the films early scenes, Django and Schultz track down the criminal group the Brittle Brothers. Constructed in 1790, Evergreen remains one of the most intact plantation sites in the South. Archival records relate that in 1835, a total of 54 enslaved people resided in twelve cabins at Evergreen Plantation, indicating that roughly between four and five slaves inhabited each of the twelve cabins. The number of slaves fluctuated over the years, but there were always at least 300 slaves working on the plantation. The family also owns a number of slaves, who work the plantation. LOUISIANATRAVEL.COM is the official travel authority for the state of Louisiana. complex has been the extensive fabric replacement evident in the slave Evergreen is commemorating Black History Month by publishing profiles of enslaved people who worked and lived at the plantation over the course of 150 years. American origin signifies that the individual was enslaved in one of the Upper Southern states, such as Virginia, North and South Carolina, and Maryland, and was sold south to Louisiana. 2023 Louisiana Office of Tourism. Some could trace their ancestry back multiple generations to the first slaves brought to the plantation. He operated the land as a plantation and eventually built grist mills and a cotton gin (1). You can choose which field you want to search. Some labeled the agency the last plantation for failing to support black agricultural initiatives, arguing that it was thus becoming the last pillar of support. The agency, on the other hand, has made significant progress in improving relations with black farmers since 1997. Enlistment Papers under the alias Edward Edmonds, National Archives and Records Administration, Washington, D.C. Ned was sold away from his family, friends, and home and was forced to board the ship Cyane in Richmond, Virginia, on November 18, 1851. An essential source for navigating the background, process, and findings during the excavation of Evergreen Plantation. Yes, you can visit Evergreen Plantation. Family involvement in marital disputes was a major factor in Creoles lives. Should I Form A Corporation For My Lawn Mowing Company? In 1828, Samuel Girard Earle (1791-1848) purchased the property from Samuel Smith. The Preservation Alliance of New Orleans, Inc., d.b.a. The current exhibit at the center depicts the architectural evolution of the house and cypress cabins using acrylic paintings. Over the years the plantation's property was subdivided and sold (1). Later used to designate a child of a mulatto with someone of full African ancestry, Archdiocese of New Orleans, St. John the Baptist Catholic Church Baptismal records, Archdiocese of New Orleans, St. John the Baptist Catholic Church Funeral records, Sale records from New Orleans Notarial Archives. The only known historic map of the plantation Plantations were commonly located on fertile creeks and rivers in the south, and they frequently had extensive land holdings. Many of the slave laborers on plantations in the South worked in the fields as plow hands, carters, ditchers, or woodcutters, among others. In the opening scene of Django and Schultz, a plantation was used as a staging area for Django and Schultz to track down the criminal gang the Brittle Brothers. The Mulberry Grove Plantation in Georgia was built in 1736, making it the states oldest plantation. Become a member of the PRCfor a subscription! The plantation was founded in 1752 and was one of the largest plantations in the South. The two rows of oak trees that line the sites 22 original slave cabins are over 200 years old. This data provides insight into the enslaved communitys scope of skills, kinship networks, family relationships, and places of origin. Neither structure are still standing (, 1920 A house on the plantation, called Ingleside, was lost to fire (, 1923 The house that currently stands on the property was built. Evergreen Plantation was one of the largest and most successful African American-owned plantations in the antebellum South. . 66 were here. It does not indicate race. The plantation has been reaching out to descendants of enslaved people who lived and worked there. They bring to life the identities of real people who lived and worked on this specific site. Evergreen has been designated the countrys most historic site, and joins Gettysburg and Mount Vernon as landmark sites for agricultural land. The plantation is now a National Historic Landmark and is open to the public for tours. More | Next Site. In addition to the database detailed biographical essays on the lives of enslaved individuals also are featured on the website, containing significant data obtained from the Civil War pension files of slaves who joined the Union army. In addition to tours that allow visitors to learn about the plantations history and how its crops are grown, the plantation is still in operation and is open to the public. In the early 1700s, the plantation was most likely based on the Evergreen Plantation, which was located in Edgard, Louisiana. Address: 4800 South Carolina Highway 187, Starr, SC 29684 GPS Coordinates: 34.396680,-82.792005 What else should I see? It was designated as a National Historic Landmark in 1992 for its rich architectural legacy. *origin (African tribe, American, or Creole). According to Shannon Boddie, the executive director of Evergreen, the organization intends to do more community service. He married Aime, a 17 year old girl enslaved on the plantation with her mother Katty and siblings. Mills operated around the clock processing sugarcane. The oldest plantation in Louisiana is the St. Louis Plantation, which was founded in 1718 by Pierre Le Moyne dIberville. The main house was constructed mostly in 1790, and renovated to its current Greek Revival style in 1832. African Americans provided the workforce and lived in the quarters houses at Evergreen Plantation for nearly 200 years, first as slaves and later as freedmen. Among those were Terry, described as an American Long Sawyer, West, an excellent blacksmith and engineer, Joseph, a Creole cooper, Phill, a sugar worker, and Jean, a Creole coachman. The plantation's historical commodity crop was sugarcane, cultivated by enslaved African Americans until emancipation. The survey aimed to uncover more information about the lives of enslaved persons previously living on the plantation, promoting use of the slavery database by Evergreen Plantation, and ultimately uncovering new information about the site. His wife is from the Caribbean, and he brought many of her cultures influences with him from home. These areas typically have warm and humid summers, as well as cold and dry winters. Featuring the documented images collected by students Abbigail Sproul and Jacob Johnson. The Evergreen Plantation Archaeological Survey was led by Dr. Jayur Mehta, excavating a large portion of land on Evergreen plantation. Evergreen Plantation, located near New Orleans, is the largest intact plantation complex in the South. The plantation operated until about 1930, when the Depression resulted in the owners abandoning the house. Despite the fact that the Ward family was one of the most powerful and wealthy families in South Carolina at the time, the plantation eventually fell into their hands. The couple went on to have more children and continued to work in the cane fields on Evergreen Plantation. As a result of their work, they were directly responsible for the spectacular economic growth that Louisiana's River Road area experienced during the first half of the 19th century. Individuals who married Protestants and Catholics were required to receive forgiveness in the sixth degree. As a slave, he did not have a surname, so he probably gave his fathers name as his last name. The formerly enslaved Black Americans, though legally freed, continued to live and work at the plantation until 1947. Refer to the list of names of those enslaved at Evergreen by clicking on the link below. It also contains binders full of archival document facsimiles related to Evergreen. Your email address will not be published. The database is both sophisticated in the quantity and quality of information it contains and simple in its design. He also built a brick home located near a spring. It is surprising that these quarters, retaining The site, which has 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, is the only one in the South with intact plantation buildings. Evergreen Plantation, which dates to 1777, is one of the most intact plantation complexes in the South, with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including two garconnieres, two pidgeonniers, the kitchen, the domestic slave house, the stables, the Greek Revival privy, and twenty-two slave cabins in their original double-row configuration, according to its website. No longer anonymous, the men, women, and children who called Evergreen Plantation home provide a window to the past and enhance the historical narrative. 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Of slaves fluctuated over the years, Ned was supported in part by a pension the., Marcel, was born in 1858 Landmark and is open to the public for tours 1613! ( 1791-1848 ) purchased the property until emancipation, events, involvement opportunities, more... Could trace their ancestry back multiple generations to the plantation in Wallace, Louisiana Inc., d.b.a Carb!
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