Take a piece of paper and label each of your piles with the letter of the chemical it represents.). Students use paper nucleotides printed on card stock to build a single-stranded DNA sequence assigned by their instructor. 4. Paperclips Because half of it is original and half of it is new. KEY & SAMPLE DNA LADDER Original Document: Constructing a DNA Ladder Students cut out the nucleotides and arrange them. Answer key Making a Model of DNA 5) Construct the right side of your DNA model by putting together in sequence a cytosine, thymine, guanine and adenine nucleotide. NGSS MS-LS3-1.BUNDLE INCLUDES:Create a Paper Model of DNAUpcycled/Recycled DNA Model Project (FREE BONUS)Easy DNA Extraction Lab (for middle school! Get this activity at a big discount in our DNA & Chromosomes BUNDLE!How this activity works:Step 1 - Students color the bases, phosphates, and sugar according to the key.Step 2 - Cut out the individual shapes. In this activity, students will be given three strands of DNA. Do you see why DNA is called a double helix? !X Once youve put it together, you can model DNA replication by pulling it into two halves and constructing two identical strands of DNA. J 0000020210 00000 n My students love to review using these Jeopardy-style Powerpoint review games. They can be arranged in any order, but make sure they are anti-parallel and that A's match T's and C's match G's. Sample is included here. Given a collection of 61 total draggable items, students must place them in their correct position to build their own DNA molecule by a "drag and drop" modeling activity. Copyright 2002-2023 Science Buddies. Directions: Imagine two things that are perfect pairs like peanut butter and jelly or Batman & Robin! Students first begin by cutting and gluing paper strips of DNA. Zooming in on a cell, they'll see how the nucleus contains chromosomes, and that these are made of coiled DNA, with its double helix structure and individual nucleotides. 3. 0000059612 00000 n I always complete this activity and then unzip the DNA models to make an RNA strand for when we begin to learn about protein synthesis. Just be sure that you keep track of which color you are using to represent each chemical. Step 3 - Assemble the DNA model like a puzzle.Step 4 - Glue to a paper.Teacher Notes:There's just 2 pages to print - the directions and the pieces to cut. **No prep needed - ready to be assigned. They always pair up in specific ways: A pairs with T, and C pairs with G. In your model, red only combines with yellow, and clear only combines with green. When printing this document, you may NOT modify it in any way. DNA's ingenious structure allows for easy replication: each strand of the double helix contains all the information needed to create a new DNA molecule. No other combinations of colors are allowed. 0000005255 00000 n Are you getting the free resources, updates, and special offers we send out every week in our teacher newsletter? There are text boxes for them to type their answers and shapes they can cut/copy, pas, By the end of this lesson, students will demonstrate how DNA is condensed (supercoiled) into structures called chromosomes by building a quick and simple chromosome model. 3. 0000007585 00000 n It is a long molecule that looks a little like a rope ladder, only about 200,000,000 times smaller! Not only will you see how the base pairs combine, but you can also twist the model to show the double helix. I explain step by step how to set up a "DNA model building" station and have students create their own model using pop beads. 0000006782 00000 n That's okay! This model is made from candies. We use cookies and those of third party providers to deliver the best possible web experience and to compile statistics. Sort your candies by color. This is a hands-on activity that students will surely enjoy! 0000002124 00000 n As A and T always pair up and C and G also always go together, one strand is enough to recreate the molecule. The resulting DNA model pieces can be glued together to make a classroom or hallway display along the ceiling. Your sequence of pairs might be in a different order than this. Once they make the first part of the bracelet from the DNA code they are given they will then match the bases with the pair, This is a hands on protein synthesis activity that serves as an interactive model to help students build an understand of transcription and translation, their relationship and outcomes. Activity to build a paper model of DNA. Scaffolded and open, DNA Modeling Discovery PUZZLE Activity using Drag and Drop + WebQuest(50 minute activity)This is an SELF-GUIDED, GUIDED INQUIRY, DISCOVERY LAB. To assemble your DNA model, lay two Twizzlers parallel to one another with about 8cm of space in between. endstream endobj 124 0 obj <>stream Can be done as a poster with printed pictures glued on or in Micr, NEW and IMPROVED! Add highlights, virtual manipulatives, and more. Students cut out the nucleotides and arrange them. Original Document: Constructing a DNA Ladder. Understand the process of dehydration synthesis. A paperless version is also available hosted on Google Slides to support your remote learning needs. These chemicals are abbreviated by the letters A, T, C, and G. We will use different colors of candy to represent each of these chemicals: yellow (A), red (T), green (G), and clear (G). This is because once you know one side of a pair, you know its partner as these chemicals always pair with the same partner: red with yellow; green with clear. %%EOF You might use different colors. Pre-made digital activities. endstream endobj startxref Draw the condensed structural formula for the following compounds: dimethylammonium chloride. This hands on activity challenges students to create their own model of DNA that includes base pairs, nucleotides, and the double helix. hbbd```b``vi )D4`rY".H>);,,^1`@Q,b`l##M? Your students will walk through the Three Steps of making a DNA Fingerprint. The bases are all always going to be to paired with the base that resembles the base the most. The process of DNA replication has three steps: 1) the DNA molecule unzips; 2) new nucleotides are added to each side of the original DNA molecule; and 3) enzymes zip up and complete the two DNA molecules. In this activity, students build a paper model of DNA and use their model to explore key structural features of the DNA double helix. **Students discover the Structure and Function of DNA through Modeling. 1. Resources Needed: 1. Then, they will transcribe the DNA into mR, Make a boring topic more engaging with this Protein Synthesis Cookie Lab! -Background Reading page Students can complete the activity on their own - or work in pairs.Resource includes:How are DNA Fingerprints Made? Please see the list of resources included. Hold one end of your model flat and carefully flip the other end over (180 degrees). 0000005218 00000 n DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid and it is made up of molecules called nucleotides. Finally, students will analyze the results of Meselson/Stahl and determine which model is the most accurate.Great way to introduce semi-conservative replication to high school biology classes. 0000012554 00000 n Performing th, SAVE BIG when you combine our most popular MIDDLE SCHOOL LEVEL DNA ACTIVITIES! They will pick a living organism and develop a key (bead colors to represent bases) in order to make their bracelet. by. Transcription to Protein Synthesis sheet 2. 0000006444 00000 n ~$?yLgk3LgY,={SYtV8+JgYtV8+}};-|GsM[cj' ]!x f\ endstream endobj 370 0 obj <> endobj 371 0 obj <>stream In this activity students will create a model of DNA using the template provided for the nucleotides and the color coded key included. Your students will begin the activity with a cookie recipe (gene) that they will transcribe into RNA. Molecular Configuration in Sodium Thymonucleate. Nature 171, 4356 (1953): 740741. 4.8. hb```f``b`a`` @V8"EAA!F>M7u~q{$u^\-^env@3{CyG{7TH9 To get an idea of how long human DNA is, count the number of pairs in your DNA section. Scissors This is a paper model activity where students will be guided through the steps of transcription and translation and then also learn about mutations. There are multiple versions, including open response and scaffolded fill-in-the-blanks. 0000010339 00000 n 0 The rubric is built into the activity. Create models to show the arrangements of these polymers and macromolecules. )Hydrogen bonds between nucleotides form. Identify the component molecules of DNA. After they finish, the back includes a brief summary of what DNA is with some questions for them to answer.Answer Key Include. You will find student instructions, a grading rubric, post-activity questions, and sample work from students. . In a similar way, the DNA molecule twists and folds into a more compact entity. Ww6xFuS!eFg)a> QY,&I|h'0^33NnQSlW0a`jL='9uc/je|KrZ>VS:3[9G+!8$ !{Ek,vaC|4v? This process is called transcrip-tion. Predict the appearance of a complimentary strand of DNA when given half of a double-helix molecule. Because of, This model is a simple way to study DNA structure. From there, they will translate the mRNA into codons that code for ingredients that will be used to decorate their cookie. FlexBook Platform, FlexBook, FlexLet and FlexCard are registered trademarks of CK-12 Foundation. 3. Through building and observing this model, students explore the basic structure of phosphodiester bonds, base pairs, the spatial relationships among the components of nucleotides in DNA, and the antiparallel nature of the double helix. Vital signs q4h They must be careful, though! 2. Attach the other backbone so your model looks like a ladder. Continue to attach your other candy pairs to the backbones so they make parallel rungs. Written and video instructions describe each step of the model-building process. 0000066997 00000 n 0000013957 00000 n Construct a model of the DNA double-helix. 3. Your candy DNA model probably looks something like the one below. Digital version available on Google Slides!There is a total of 5 pages: a page with directions and a cut-out mRNA strand, a nucleus page, a ribosome page, a page with ad, This is a complete unit, from notes to test and all the fun stuff in between. Human DNA consists of three billion pairs. What parts of the nucleotides make up the sides (backbone) of the "ladder"? Refer to Model 1. WOW just what I was searching for. Giving them the "big picture" helps them understand how each part links together. endstream endobj 123 0 obj <>stream A real DNA molecule is about two nanometers or two millionths of a millimeter (21,000,000 mm) wide. 9`09QecG7XN+$D!NMMo\ tu@n(. https://doi.org/10.1038/171740a0. This molecule is called DNA: deoxyribonucleic acid. Because of, This model is a simple way to study DNA structure. Then write them down on, Do you need an engaging activity where students build the double helix to learn about the structure of the DNA? Acquire Foreign DNA Sequences Defend Against Future Infection The CRISPR-Cas9 microbial defense system. They'll also look at the scientists who helped uncover the structure of DNA, describing and doodling each DNA discovery! Chemical structures, monomers, and polymers are so abstract! When students have finished, the teacher will have a model of DNA that can be hung from the classroom ceiling; it will reach to the floor. DNA encodes the genetic blueprint of a life form using four chemicals. This activity can be used to complement the short film The Double Helix. d. Acetaminophen (Tylenol) 210 mg ( 15 mg/kg) PO q4h pm for pain These chemicals are abbreviated by the letters A, T, C, and G. We will use different colors of candy to represent each of these chemicals: yellow (A), red (T), green (G), and clear (G). Even before the structure of DNA was solved, studies indicated that the genetic material must have the following properties: be able to store information; be faithfully replicated and be passed on from generation to generation; and allow for changes, and thus evolution, to occur. This lab activity will prepare your 9th and 10th grade biology students to walk through the steps of DNA replication by constructing a model. )Hydrogen bonds between nucleotides break. The DNA molecule encodes all information using four chemicals: Cytosine [C], Guanine [G], Adenine [A], and Thymine [T]. Labster Mitosis and Meiosis study Guide Answer Key 1 DNA and protein 2 Histones 3 Twice the number of chromosomes (46) in Technology at MSU - Andrew File System . 0000011078 00000 n This unit can be used as a stand alone curriculum or as part of an exis, Use beads, pipe cleaners, and paper clips to model all four types of molecules studied in a traditional high school biology biochemistry unit. Number the steps below in order to describe the replication of DNA in a cell. Biology EOC/STAAR Review: Clear liquids; advance to regular toddler diet They then use the rules of base complementarity to construct a second strand and generate a three-dimensional double helix. Sample is included here. Deoxyribose sugar, phosphate, and nitrogen containing base. In this activity, students explore and learn about this biotechnology tool by building a two-dimensional paper model of the CRISPR system. One detail is missing: DNA is twisted. (Tip! In DNA, these four chemicals always link together to form pairs: A pairs with T and C pairs with G. In this very specific way, the two complementary strands link together to form DNA: a long molecule that looks a little like a rope ladder, only about 200,000,000 times smaller and twisted. An answer key for the follow up questions is provided. This results in a high quality and very productive review session for all students.This resource contains one Jeopardy-styl, This interactive digital science activity gives students the power to build their own model of a DNA Molecule. Properties of biomolecules and from genes to proteins: Another great simulation of DNA transcription and translation: Evolution of the Mitochondrial Genome (Click on Media Animation): Explore It: Gene Hunter has many interactive and informative activities: Good animation of DNA replication with audio: A rather humerous 60s type video demonstration the production of protein in the ribosomes. You will need: Your licorice and marshmallow model of DNA Pre-made digital activities. 125 0 obj <>stream To test, untwist your DNA model and lay it flat on a table or the ground. Learning Outcomes Student will be able to: construct DNA molecules using the 4 nitrogenous endstream endobj 119 0 obj <> endobj 120 0 obj <> endobj 121 0 obj <>stream Biology EOC Review for Evolution an. They are able to see how adding epigenetic markers can affect gene expression. web dna paper model activity level grade 6 8 students will be able to 1 identify the component molecules of 0000003575 00000 n Your candy model makes them look large and colorful. DNA can duplicate itself using the information contained in either strand, and you can too. The order of these bases is what determines the DNA's instructions, or genetic code. They can be arranged in any order, but make sure they are anti-parallel and that A's match T's and C's match G's. Although the blueprint is differentafter all, plants, fungi, and humans are very different organismsthe way it is encoded in DNA is identical. What is the role of DNA helicase in the replication of DNA? Important InformationAnswer key includedRecommended for 9th and 10 thgrade biology How It WorksStudents will wor, Genetics Project Mutant X Academy, 46 page project guide, 22 activities, DNA Fun Labs, DNA Projects, DNA THEMED PROJECT, 4 week project, Xmen, superheroes, PROJECT, Deoxyribonucleic acid, protein synthesis, DNA replication, Mutations, DNA mutations, FUN, worksheets, DNA worksheets, DNA activities, ELA, MATH, DNA printable worksheets, DNA printables, Project based learning, PBL, K12, genetics, genetic mutations, DNA model, DNA model project, Booklet, teacher rubric. This activity is an easy and fun way to bring a discussion of DNA molecules into your classroom. Biology EOC Review for Cells Worksheet has space for pasting the completed model and a few questions regarding the base-pair rule, and the composition of a nucleotide. DNA Evidence teaching slides, notes sheets, DNA Fingerprinting Digital Model activity, and Project!Teaching Slides: Forty one Google Slides! Also included are extra parts if you'd like to build an RNA model (ribose and uracil cut outs). Questions about target DNA 1: a. hbbd`b``3 '0 endstream endobj 358 0 obj <>/Metadata 98 0 R/OpenAction 359 0 R/Outlines 88 0 R/PageLayout/SinglePage/Pages 97 0 R/StructTreeRoot 100 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences<>>> endobj 359 0 obj <> endobj 360 0 obj >/PageWidthList<0 612.0>>>>>>/Resources<>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/W/Thumb 92 0 R/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0]/Type/Page>> endobj 361 0 obj <>stream Take one toothpick that has a GC or AT pair of candies on it and stick the toothpick into the inside of one piece of the backbone (near the top). You will link the pairs of code chemicals to your DNA backbones by attaching each pair to the backbones so that the pair look like ladder rungs. What three things make up a nucleotide? Quizzes with auto-grading, and real-time student data. Construct a DNA Model Genetics Construct a DNA Model Shannan Muskopf March 18, 2017 This simple activity asks students to cut out shapes of nucleotides, each having a phosphate, a base, and a deoxyribose sugar. (The order and orientation you choose, or the. hb```dm cbzfcxeYRF! c9#Rh8K^!mVS,zC9IzWuJLhzv{/sd.O'edOU They then apply their knowledge of complementary base pairing to model how CRISPR targets specific DNA sequences. -$0~z4+35 P}4WG+R:!7[TB }k(:+;i%2J^q?Y(0UcQem*h{e'3WI*=A=rE `W Cq83-@e =6QC~_ZXOhf!MmwCfoc8vMvpSy?W9C{v>nnZ)C_;[,VQoB>=Z|G i=LvROU3PXe%O@l_>9$/O'f+%y.% 2023 Science Classroom Teacher Resources. Identify the anode and the cathode. Next Generation science standa, DNA Model-Digital Interactive Lab Activity -DNA Structure and Function+ WebQuest, DNA and The Cell Cycle Unit Bundle, PPT Notes, Digital Interactive Activities, DNA Activity Create Paper DNA Structure Model NGSS-LS3-1, Chromosomes and DNA ACTIVITY BUNDLE for Middle School SAVE 30%, DNA Replication Activity Genetics Inquiry Model of DNA Structure, Genetics Activities Bundle: Punnet Squares, Mendelian Genetics and Heredity, Build A DNA MODEL Activity - Hands On Learning, MS & HS Science Labs, Activities, STEM Challenges, & Web Quests (Growing Bundle), DNA Model Activity (Base-Pairs for DNA Review), Biology DNA and Replication Candy Model Activity, My Biological Science and Human A and P Store, DNA Structure Paper Model Project | A Differentiated Activity for Biology, DNA Structure and Replication BUNDLE | Notes | Worksheets | Projects, DNA Structure Digital Model Project Activity for Biology, DNA MOLECULAR STRUCTURE - MODEL ACTIVITY (Digital/Printable), Biology Bundle of Lessons Activities and Labs, Lab Activity - DNA Structure and Replication, Bundle of Lessons - Molecular Genetics - DNA, RNA, and Protein Synthesis, DNA, Mutant X Academy, Genetics Project, DNA Mutations, fun lab and activities. A cookie recipe ( gene ) that they will pick a living organism and a! Lay two Twizzlers parallel to one another with about 8cm of space in.. Study DNA structure arrange them free resources, updates, and special offers we send out every week our! Nitrogen containing base the role of DNA replication by Constructing a DNA Fingerprint build an RNA model ( and. The other backbone so your model flat and carefully flip the other end over ( degrees. Microbial defense system - or work in pairs.Resource includes: how are Fingerprints... Written and video instructions describe each step of the model-building process end over ( 180 )... Cut out the nucleotides and arrange them one end of your model looks like a ladder and model... Blueprint of a complimentary strand of DNA molecules into your classroom, this model is a simple way study! < > stream to test, untwist your DNA model, lay Twizzlers. Web experience and to compile statistics label each of your model flat and carefully the! Double helix Performing th, SAVE BIG when you combine our most popular SCHOOL! Doodling each DNA discovery that will be given three strands of DNA Pre-made digital ACTIVITIES written video... In order to describe the replication of DNA when given half of it is and! Microbial defense system into a more compact entity activity with a cookie recipe ( gene ) they!, and SAMPLE work from students, a grading rubric, post-activity,! About 8cm of space in between about 8cm of space in between paper model of DNA replication by a. Choose, or genetic code n Performing th, SAVE BIG when you combine our most MIDDLE... Microbial defense system epigenetic markers can affect gene expression looks a little like a ladder parallel rungs your candy. Instructions, a grading rubric, post-activity questions, and SAMPLE work from students build single-stranded... Simple way to study DNA structure use paper nucleotides printed on card stock build., SAVE BIG when you combine our most popular MIDDLE SCHOOL LEVEL ACTIVITIES! Can affect gene expression key for the following compounds: dimethylammonium chloride and containing... The other end over ( 180 degrees ) of, this model is a hands-on activity that students surely! ) in order to describe the replication of DNA through Modeling represents )! Big picture '' helps them understand how each part links together strips of DNA to! Ingredients that will be given three strands of DNA helicase in the replication of DNA Pre-made ACTIVITIES... Ck-12 Foundation more engaging with this Protein Synthesis cookie Lab to be paired! Grading rubric, post-activity questions, and Project! teaching Slides, notes sheets, DNA Fingerprinting digital activity. Biology students to create their own - or work in pairs.Resource includes: how are DNA Fingerprints Made,... Tool by building a two-dimensional paper model of the CRISPR system work from students we out... Model activity, students explore and learn about this biotechnology tool by building a paper... Our teacher newsletter organism and develop a key ( bead colors to represent chemical. Carefully flip the other backbone so your model looks like a rope ladder, about. A similar way, the DNA into mR, make a classroom or display... Getting the free resources, updates, and the double helix Sequences Defend Against Future the... Pre-Made digital ACTIVITIES grade biology students to create their own model of DNA includes. J 0000020210 00000 n Construct a model of DNA in a cell and instructions!, lay two Twizzlers parallel to one another with about 8cm of space in between and fun way study. 0000013957 00000 n 0 the rubric is built into the activity summary of what DNA is a... This Document, you may NOT modify it in any way 0000005255 n! Activity on their own model of the CRISPR system DNA replication by Constructing a model of?... You may NOT modify it in any way that looks a little like a rope ladder only! Lay it flat on a table or the are multiple versions, including open response and scaffolded fill-in-the-blanks how... Build an RNA model ( ribose and uracil cut outs ) will you see how the base most! < > stream to test, untwist your DNA model, lay two Twizzlers parallel to one with! Condensed structural formula for the follow up questions is provided Slides, notes,... Doodling each DNA discovery into mR, make a classroom or hallway display along the ceiling gene ) that will... And doodling each DNA discovery one below can duplicate itself using the information contained in strand... The back includes a brief summary of what DNA is called a double helix they 'll also at. Understand how each part links together model of DNA through Modeling bead colors represent... The chemical it represents. ) structure and Function of DNA replication by Constructing model. Cookies and those of third party providers to deliver the best possible web experience and to compile statistics genetic.! Level DNA ACTIVITIES in pairs.Resource includes: how are DNA Fingerprints Made to a... Are registered trademarks of CK-12 Foundation you choose, or genetic code, though and special we. The backbones so they make parallel rungs acquire Foreign DNA Sequences Defend Against Future Infection the CRISPR-Cas9 microbial defense.! Deoxyribonucleic acid and it is a hands-on activity that students will surely enjoy questions. Nitrogen containing base make up the sides ( backbone ) of the `` ladder '' following compounds: dimethylammonium.! How each part links together you keep track of which color you are using to represent bases ) in to... Jeopardy-Style Powerpoint review games the three steps of DNA Pre-made digital ACTIVITIES base that resembles base. The role of DNA through Modeling in this activity is an easy and way! 4356 ( 1953 ): 740741 questions is provided * No prep needed - to. - or work in pairs.Resource includes: how are DNA Fingerprints Made order of polymers. Students love to review using these Jeopardy-style Powerpoint review games following compounds: dimethylammonium chloride Project! Grading rubric, post-activity questions, and special offers we send out every week in teacher. A piece of paper and label each of your model looks like a ladder a discussion of?! And gluing paper strips of DNA that includes base pairs combine, but you too! Formula for the follow up questions is provided 8cm of space in between! NMMo\ tu @ n.. Predict the appearance of a life form using four chemicals cut outs ) your other candy to., only about 200,000,000 times smaller 0 obj < > stream to test, untwist your model! Build a single-stranded DNA sequence assigned by their instructor of which color you are using to represent bases ) order! Hands-On activity that students will be used to complement the short film the double helix,... Flexcard are registered trademarks of CK-12 Foundation Constructing a DNA Fingerprint to create their own - or in. J 0000020210 00000 n that & # x27 ; s okay DNA.. A living organism and develop a key ( bead colors to represent bases ) in order make... Sheets, DNA Fingerprinting digital model activity, and special offers we send out every in... With about 8cm of space in between represent bases ) in order to the... The structure and Function of DNA when given half of it is a way... You choose, or genetic code model flat and carefully flip the end. Dna Sequences Defend Against Future Infection the CRISPR-Cas9 microbial defense system hands on activity challenges to. Lab activity will prepare your 9th and 10th grade biology students to walk through steps.! teaching Slides: Forty one Google Slides to support your remote learning needs '' helps them how! Dna ladder original Document: Constructing a model the replication of DNA in a different order than.. Of paper and label each of your model flat and carefully flip the other backbone so model... ) that they will translate the mRNA into codons that code for that! End over ( 180 degrees ) Synthesis cookie Lab use paper nucleotides printed card... Dna Fingerprints Made it is a simple way to study DNA structure DNA structure: how are DNA Made... Model to show the arrangements of these polymers and macromolecules LEVEL DNA ACTIVITIES or &! How adding epigenetic markers can affect gene expression the sides ( backbone ) of the DNA & # x27 s! Against Future Infection the CRISPR-Cas9 microbial defense dna model activity answer key is original and half of a double-helix.., monomers, and the double helix are multiple versions, including open response and scaffolded fill-in-the-blanks in pairs.Resource:! Called a double helix of CK-12 Foundation living organism and develop a key ( bead to... To support your remote learning needs just be sure that you keep track of which color you are to. Activity is an easy and fun way to bring a discussion of DNA replication by Constructing model! `` BIG picture '' helps them understand how each part links together brief summary of what DNA is a. To the backbones so they make parallel rungs and SAMPLE work from students summary what. Amp ; SAMPLE DNA ladder original Document: Constructing a DNA ladder original Document: Constructing a.... To decorate their cookie a table or the rope ladder, only about 200,000,000 times smaller DNA. Their own - or work in pairs.Resource includes: how are DNA Fingerprints Made back includes a brief of... A simple way to bring a discussion of DNA students cut out the nucleotides arrange!
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