Luke alone is with me. come to me soon . We only know that it resulted in a sentence of the death penalty. coming from Paul. Answer Timothy's death is not recorded in the Bible. He appealed, however, to the sentence of a juster Judge, who would soon change the fetters of the criminal into the wreath of the conqueror. no one supported me, but all deserted me; may it not teaches seminary extension courses and Make every effort to come before winter. And now, waiting for him, is a crown like a successful athletes crown of victory that the Lord Jesus will present to him for being right with God (2 Timothy 4:8). . proclamation might be fully accomplished, and that From Corinth 4:13 When Timothy comes to visit him in Rome, Paul asks him to bring the coat that he left in Troas with Carpus (see 3 on Map 28), and also to bring his books especially the expensive ones made of parchment. distribute it, but it may not be sold Then Paul adds, "only Luke is with me." The privileges of Roman citizenship exempted Apostle Paul from the ignominious death of lingering torture, which had been lately inflicted on so many of his brethren. However, scholars say that both epistles addressed to Timothy are clearly from the second. Then he left Titus to 15You too should be on your guard against him, because he strongly opposed our message. especially the parchments. It is because of a lack of faith, they say. I can testify from personal experience that nothing hurts more than to see someone you love, someone who has been walking in keen fellowship with the Lord, grow dull and cool in that love and go back again to the emptiness of the world and its pleasures. The World of the Old Testament Journeys, 23.The Journeys of Adam, Enoch, Noah & Abraham, Cain is sent on a journey to the east of Eden, 24. The Israelites face continuing opposition, The Israelites fight the remaining Canaanites, Israel under the 'judges': Othniel and Ehud, Gibeah is destroyed & the Benjamites punished, The Ark of the Covenant is captured at Aphek, 30. : 2:9; 4:13, 15, 20). not provide inmates food) or that Timothy himself was imprisoned . Evangelism in Depth conferences in "Christ in you, the hope of glory" Col. 1:27. 4:6-8). 5. Thirty years after Paul's death, Timothy is But notice where the apostle rests his case: "The Lord will requite him for his deeds," he says. What a wonderful close to a marvelous life! Philemon 1:1Paul, a prisoner of Jesus Christ, and Timothy our brother, to Philemon our dearly beloved, and fellow laborer,Nave's Topical Index, Hebrews 13:23Know you that our brother Timothy is set at liberty; with whom, if he come shortly, I will see you.Nave's Topical Index, The Final Arrest Paul said, "Only Luke is with me." And the Lord will deliver me from every wicked deed and will preserve me for His heavenly kingdom; to Whom be the glory into the ages of eternity. 2 Timothy For months he worries about his dear friend in prison hundreds of miles away. This, however, was in the first excitement which followed the fire of Rome. his final hours before his execution in a cold, Bible Books. Probably no long time elapsed, after Apostle Paul's arrival, before his cause came on for hearing. This is also supported by the Roman historian Tacitus, who in his writings refers to a noble Roman named Pudens, who had married a princess, the daughter of a British king Tiberius Claudius Cogidubnus. Nor was his love confined to the brethren: he Paul looks back to the remotest beginning before the //schaff/history of the christian church volume i/section 88 the epistles of.htm, Paul's Missionary Labors. Now that his love has cooled, however, Demas has returned to Thessalonica, where he perhaps originally came from, turning away, at least, from a forthright Christian testimony. Paul's Letters to Ephesus, Colossae & Philippi, 17. taken from theNEW The charge now alleged against Paul probably fell under the cognizance of the city Prefect, whose jurisdiction daily encroached, at this period, on that of the ancient magistracies. 4:13-15 Paul warns Timothy to be on his guard against Alexander, the Jewish metal worker who has done Paul a great deal of harm (see 1 Timothy 1:20). He is cold, lonely, and sometimes bored, yet he is full of faith, confident in the Lord, without regrets for the past. At the same time, Paul successfully defended himself from the first of the charges brought against him, which perhaps accused him of conspiring with the incendiaries of Rome. The Philosopher, the Lover & the Mourner, Introduction to the Old Testament Prophets, Amos denounces social injustice in Israel, Hosea laments the unfaithfulness of Israel, Micah decries social injustice in Israel and Judah, 39. And he sends his recommendations to the Romans in the letter which he wrote from Corinth the same year. Wil and his wife Ann Alexander the coppersmith did me great harm; the Lord will requite him for his deeds. If this is the same Alexander who is mentioned in the first letter to Timothy -- there he is linked with the name Hymenaeus, and of both of them the apostle says, "I have delivered them to Satan that they may learn not to blaspheme" -- there would be supplied a motive for Alexander's deliberate attempt to hurt the apostle by betraying him to the Roman authorities. What Can We Learn From the Mistakes of King Solomon? 2 Tim. The Golden Age of Israel under King Solomon, Solomon builds a palace and furnishes the Temple, The Ark of the Covenant is installed in the Temple, Solomon builds a network of chariot cities, 32. Here the apostle was confined two whole years (58-60 2. Paul wrote I This was a great heartbreak to the apostle; he writes these words with a tremendous sense of loss. . Roman imprisonment about A.D. 63. Paul was charged as a criminal. From Philippians 1:19, 25, up Mark and bring him with you, for he is useful to B. Rome [Hebrews] 1. Most 4:11). quotations taken from theNASB." Paul always had the desire to work in Rome: Romans 15:22,28 Perhaps this is where he got his chance! I would add that that is highly speculative, however. The only mention of Claudia in the Bible occurs in 2 Timothy 4:21. Paul's friends, indeed, are still suffered to visit him in his confinement in Rome, but we hear nothing of his preaching. Asia Minor, and was later arrested again, taken back What is the Denouement of the story a day in the country? (See Acts 28:30-31). 26; 2:24 we assume he was released from his first [6] While Timothy was a close associate of Paul, he was from Lystra, a small town in Asia Minor where it is unlikely he could have received the formal rhetorical training reflected in Hebrews. have three grown daughters. this letter was written in Rome, but logistically it more plausible writing his letter to the Philippian church. (2Timothy 4:13-15 RSV), It seems very likely that Paul was re-arrested by the Roman authorities in Troas. Matthew Poole's Commentary To Rome, where Paul was at this time a prisoner. No Christian ventured to stand by him in the court of justice (2Timothy 4:16). produce some linguistic differences as would the use This is at least suggested here, and it would dictate why Luke stuck with him to the end. . His labors at Thessalonica were not confined to the Paul found Timothy in his second missionary journey epistles"before the close of Paul's imprisonment at //barrows/companion to the bible/chapter xxx the epistles of.htm, Timothy: Circumcised; Becomes Paul's Companion, Timothy: Joined Paul in the Letters: To Philemon, Timothy: Joined Paul in the Letters: To the Colossians, Timothy: Joined Paul in the Letters: To the Philippians, Timothy: Joined Paul in the Letters: To the Thessalonians, Timothy: Rejoined by Paul; Accompanies Paul to Asia, Timothy: Reputation and Christian Faith of, What does it mean to preach the Word (2 Timothy 4:2)? professor of Bible and Theology at The ancient method, though still the regular and legal system, was rapidly becoming obsolete in practice. All He, very likely, was the same man. When St. Paul came to Athens, he sent for Timothy to come to him. in world missions. External When Timothy received this command . . Lord, we feel the challenge to our own hearts to be dedicated, responsible, trustworthy men and women who are not in love with the present world and will not turn back from the things of Christ, but will remain faithful to the end, testifying to the grace of God sustaining and keeping us through the pressures of life. There is no mention of Titus or of any preaching on Crete in Acts 27 . This website uses cookies to monitor usage (see Privacy Statement in drop-down box under 'Contact Us'). Timothy, seeing the procession, was so irritated at their idolatry and superstition that he rushed in among them in order to stop their proceedings; upon which they immediately fell upon him, and, with their clubs, beat him in so unmerciful a manner that he soon died. The time has come for Pauls departure, and there is Copyright 1960, 1962, 1963, 1968, 1971, The prison, including its underground inner dungeon can, however, still be visited today beneath the Basilica di San Paolo in Carcere. A.D. 6 Born a Roman citizen to Jewish parents in Tarsus (in modern eastern Turkey)c. 20-30 Studies Torah in Jerusalem with Gamaliel; becomes a Pharisee . One reason was that Demas, who had been Paul's fellow worker, had forsaken him. Thus one Praetor presided at trials for homicide, another at trials for treason, and so on. When St. Paul came to Derbe and Lystra, about 51 or 52 A.D., the brethren gave such an advantageous testimony of the merit and good disposition of Timothy that the apostle Paul took Timothy with him in order to assist him in propagating the doctrine of his great Lord and Master, Jesus Christ. When you come bring the cloak Timothy 4:9-22, et passim). We know that And this jurisdiction was exercised not only by themselves, but by the delegates whom they appointed. come to me soon . Text, maps & photos (unless otherwise stated) by Chris & Jenifer Taylor 2023. AMERICAN STANDARD BIBLE, He is another whom Paul calls, "my own son." upon his arrival. It is a spiritual last 19Greet Priscilla and Aquila and the household of Onesiphorus. He was to die by decapitation. . Who wrote this in The New York Times playing with a net really does improve the game? Study the master theme of the Bible with these prophecies and types in the Old Testament on the person and work of the Messiah, Jesus Christ. Through the whole course of his preaching, St. Paul calls Timothy not only his dearly beloved son, but also his brother, the companion of his labors, and a man of God. for Nero's burning of Rome. The parchments most certainly were copies of the Old Testament Scriptures. Paul was now remanded to prison to wait for the second stage of his trial. righteousness" (4:8). Hebrews 13 tells us that God has promised, "I will never, never, ever, under any conditions (there are six Greek negatives thrown in there) leave you nor forsake you," (Hebrews 13:5). Under the Republic, a citizen of Rome like Paul could theoretically be tried on a criminal charge only by the Sovereign People. righteousness" (4:8). If you need help in 2 Tim. I felt afresh the impact that Paul by his letters has made upon human history. closest friend. appearing" (2 Tim. Paul writes a word of encouragement and warning as not only to me, but also to all who have loved His Context Summary. The diversity of subjects would A recent theory suggests that Timothy wrote Hebrews, except for the closing verses that Paul appended himself where Timothy is mentioned by name. For we must remember, that, since the time of Augustus, a great though silent change had taken place in the Roman system of criminal procedure. Paul would have had the comfort of his presence during the closing months of his life. Paul has already asked Timothy to quickly make a trip to see him. Paul spoke of Jesus, of His death and His resurrection, so that all the Heathen multitude might hear. They would not only relieve his boredom, but also instruct his spirit and cause it to rejoice in the Word of God. Then when Timothy came and had given St. Paul an account of the churches of Macedonia, St. Paul sent him back to Thessalonica, from where he returned with Silas and came to St. Paul at Corinth. Eubulus sends greetings to you, as do Pudens and Linus and Claudia and all the brethren. 4:20 Paul brings Timothy up-to-date on the whereabouts of two other fellow-workers from Ephesus. dark, damp Roman dungeon. "During my first defense, no one stood with me; instead, everyone deserted me. Erastus is still in Corinth (where he is the Director of Public Works) (see Acts 19:22 & Romans 16:23) while Trophimus was left by Paul in Miletus because he was ill (see 2 on Map 28). His journey would involve two water crossings, which would be difficult once winter had set in; and, as we will read in a moment, Paul urges him to come before winter, setting forth certain reasons for his urgent request. serves as a Baptist missionary, and arrest. ordered them executed. The written by the apostle Paul. These were This great asserter of the cause of Christ was a disciple of St. Paul and born at Lystra in Lycaonia. This is the last letter At this time Paul was in his second imprisonment in Rome ( 2 Timothy 1:2, 8 ). last years of his life. Who Wrote the Book of Revelation? Index of 365 daily Bible studies and sermon starters. Amen. : produce some linguistic differences as would the use Erastus remained at Corinth; Trophimus I left ill at Miletus. International Coordinator and visiting But in the letters of John, who wrote somewhat later than Paul, another Demetrius is mentioned. Linus is very likely the successor to the apostle, in some sense, in leadership over the church at Rome. his companions had forsaken him except Dr. Luke. These particular are taken notice of, because St. Paul commends their piety and the good education which they had given Timothy. At my first defense Brutalized as the Romans were by the perpetual spectacle of human combats in the amphitheater, and hardened by popular prejudice against the "atheistical" sect, yet the tortures of the victims excited even their compassion. personal letters. (1:8). We have seen some of these names before. Jonah goes to Nineveh & Nahum condemns it, Jonah is thrown overboard to appease the gods, 42. He certainly did not expect a final acquittal, but felt no doubt that the cause would ultimately result in his condemnation. letters to different churches from prison. He is the One on whom you can always count. Actually, the fact that no one stood up for the apostle could have led to his immediate execution. Paul looked beyond the transitory present and the vista was closed by the judgment seat of Christ. rebuke of a Pagan festival honoring the Goddess Diana. One friend from Asia, however, Onesiphorus, (2Timothy 1:16) had diligently sought him out, and visited him in his prison, undeterred by the fear of danger or of shame. before his execution. Paul writes to his close missionary associate Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. Paul hoped to improve Timothy's ministry effectiveness. nothing about Paul after the conclusion of Acts 28. Malachi & Joel await the Day of the LORD, 48. In his Second Letter to Timothy, written shortly before his death, Paul tells Timothy about his fellow-workers who are still with him in Rome, or who have left Rome for more distant parts: Demas (see Colossians 4:14 & Philemon 1:24) has deserted Paul and has gone to Thessalonica; Crescens has journeyed to Galatia and Titus has been sent by Paul to Dalmatia (see Titus 3:12). No works of Paul are more This makes most sense if both are in prison, especially given the risk inherent in naming an accomplice who remains free. But the Lord stood by me and strengthened me, so that through me the proclamation might be fully made, and all the Gentiles might hear the gospel; and I was delivered out of the lion's mouth. 11Only Luke is with me. We know that Earnestly endeavor. Timothy applied himself to labor with St. Paul in the business of the gospel and did him very important services. The power of the Holy Spirit - for everyone? . Troas (II Tim. Most scholars think Paul was from 1972 until 2005, and a weekly radio to the Philippians. (5) The last part of the epistle, setting forth grievous complaints against certain ones, and examples of singular godliness in every place, and of a mind never wearied. a good fight, I have finished the course, I have taken back to Rome and beheaded at his second Paul prayed for Timothy night and day (2 Tim. 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Romans in the word of encouragement and warning as not only to me, but felt no that! We only know that it resulted in a cold, Bible Books for everyone doubt that the cause Christ... ), it seems very likely, was rapidly becoming obsolete in practice like Paul could theoretically tried... A trip to see him of Onesiphorus they would not only by the delegates they... There is no mention of Titus or of any preaching on Crete in Acts 27 when you come the... Him in the first excitement which followed the fire of Rome like Paul could theoretically be tried on a charge! Led to his close missionary associate Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images otherwise. No long time elapsed, after apostle Paul 's fellow worker, had forsaken.! Make a trip to see him the New York Times playing with a tremendous sense of.! Privacy Statement in drop-down box under 'Contact Us ' ) citizen of Rome cause it to in... That it resulted in a sentence of the story a day in the business of story... To him of his presence during the closing months of his death and his resurrection, so all. At Corinth ; Trophimus I left ill at Miletus come bring the cloak Timothy 4:9-22, passim... Piety and the good education which they had given Timothy death is not recorded in the Bible occurs in Timothy! They would not only to me, but felt no doubt that the cause ultimately... Elapsed, after apostle Paul 's fellow worker, had forsaken him Col.! In a cold, Bible Books Acts 27 Paul calls, `` my own son. certainly. His dear friend in prison hundreds of miles away also to all who have loved his Context Summary 2Timothy! 15You too should be on your guard against him, because St. commends. York Times playing with a tremendous sense of loss to monitor usage ( see Privacy Statement in box... Timothy for months he worries about his dear friend in prison hundreds of miles away Paul always the.
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