WebOn The Fifth Column Activism When he isn't reporting the news, he's trying to make his own. He is a journalist, veteran, and anarchist. I haven't been online since my last post and 100% unaware of any human trafficking or Russian connections. Czerwien admitted she was involved from 1999 to 2007 and received 18 months prison. But the exaggerated twang wears on me. Hey Beau, let's start calling the GOP what it's become. August 20, 2014. And somehow trying to spin the government returning him assets for absolutely no reason as if that's a point in his favour rather than a clear indication that he cut a deal with them is just hilarious. Some features on this site require registration. Justin King faced 25 years and was sentenced to 41 months in prison. He does say he went to federal prison on human trafficking charges in one of his videos. The idea that being a slaver doesn't matter because now you have a multi-million dollar YouTube channel while you continue to lie about what you did and not pay a cent of restitution to your victims is totally insane. Blog post from 2013 which has lots of info on his crimes and who he is. Good for him for having his own mind - but just because he talks slow, doesn't make him some insightful man. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. In doing so, he made them complicit in immigration fraud, which is a serious federal crime. Need Your Expert Feedback On My Travel Itinerary! Not only did he defraud these women by lying to them about the nature of their visas & their work, but he was the one who was responsible for contracting them out to hotels and victims place him as their most intimate contact. As far as I am aware, no, there are not really videos on that. Now he is a famous Youtuber for his youtube channel Beau of the Fifth Column. I'm pretty sure ar this point these posts are made with very disingenuous purpose. I've known about this for a while now and it didn't change my opinion at all. Justin King, 27, of Chipley, Fla., was convicted following a six-day jury trial in the Northern District of Florida in Pensacola of one count of conspiracy to commit visa fraud, five counts of visa fraud and one count of conspiracy to commit alien smuggling. Finkel received 12 months and appears to have been involved from April 2004. Looking for Beau videos where he actually addresses the human trafficking. That he is so reluctant to actually address the facts of the case incriminates him more, not less. [quote]r26 Russia seems near and dear to them. Please click here to get full access and no ads for $1.99 or less per month. Thanks for stopping by. And in an internet figure known as Beau of the Fifth Column, Moonshot thought it had found the perfect person to redirect online users to. A subreddit dedicated to the material put out by the Fifth Column's Beau. So, he is Beau of the fifth column. What are your criticisms of who he is and what he advocates for today? Finding his work While King's work is available all over the net, he currently works or advises for the outlets below. Also included is new evidence revealing Beau's importance to the operation in his own words.Follow my Twitch: https://twitch.tv/BadEmpanadaSupport me on Patreon: https://patreon.com/BadEmpanadaMain Channel: https://youtube.com/BadEmpanadaSpanish Channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCfqxvPxPVLuCzPeOsleOB3gFollow my Instagram: https://instagram.com/BadEmpanadaOne-time donations: https://ko-fi.com/BadEmpanada We've got to get over this perception that the person on the screen owes you. Yes, really. Berman admitted involvement from 1999 to 2007 and received 23 months. Please take the time to watch some of his videos, you just might be informed!! Republican can save the country by leaving. The actual name of beau is Justin King. His 1.5 million dollars in property he bought aren't clear evidence of him benefitting on top of all of that??? Florida University's Centre for the Advancement of Human Rights report on the case based on the evidence put onto the record during it. for your pointless bitchery needs. Start the video at 6:40. https://youtu.be/r0MrQi29xl8. If people aren't able to be redeemed then why even share ideas of how to be better. Yes indeed, we too use "cookies." Finding his work While King's work is available all over the net, he currently works or advises for the outlets below. WebBeau of the fifth column is his YouTube channel.One such Anarchist is Justin King, aka "Beau of the Fifth Column". Beau of the Fifth Column: Human Trafficking Slaver Justin Eric King (Beau of the Fifth Column) was the head of the local operation of a multinational human trafficking & forced labor business called Eurohouse. Press J to jump to the feed. He is a convicted felon, he served almost 4 years in prison for human trafficking, he is known to be an anti-semite, and an anarchist. I watched it all. I hate how he says again like its three syllable wordlike Forrest Gump pronounced his last name Gu-ump. [quote]Roughly 15.5% of outbound links on the website link out to Russian websites. When I stumbled into his videos last year, I thought he had some insightful commentary, but some of it was reminescent of perspectives that are excessively anti-establishment and that are exploited by Russian disinformation campaigns. Beau Of The Fifth Column: Interesting Perspective, Crazy Times . Beau's real name is Justin King and he's a convicted felon who was helping Russians smuggle immigrants into the country so they could be exploited as workers being paid low wages. That's nuanced and admirable, BUT it's highly misleading, since he's never actually gone into any detail about what happened. King imposed debts on them and then garnished payment from their wages. He is an activist and an anarchist. beau of the fifth column how many laps around a track is a 10k. Justin King, aka "Beau", received 41 months and three years supervised release. I'm not too shocked by the revelations in [R13]. Funny, he popped up in the last season of Veronica Mars. Russia seems near and dear to them. He began signing as General Manager of Eurohouse in November 2005 and then in February 2006, submitted a sworn statement that he'd served as GM for approximately one year (p. 13). Someone who truly had a compelling counter-narrative with evidence to back it up would not be so intentionally evasive and ambiguous like this. His business found vulnerable young women in Eastern Europe and promised them seasonal work at a hotel in Florida for 6 [quote]The influencers name is not Beau, it is Justin King, a southern anarchist. Justin King was convicted of visa fraud and alien smuggling conspiracy charges along with three coconspirators who are all Russian nationals. I haven't had enough time to conclude anything but this thread appears authored/researched by a genuine user account. August 20, 2014. Most authors who contribute to the site also contribute to a broader network of disinformation outlets. They made every guy look unbalanced. It's called Labor Trafficking and it constitutes the largest percentage of human trafficking, worldwide. WebA Funkopop Soyjack threatened to disappear MikeFromPA for posting the evidence of Beau's sordid past. I don't think I'm being unfair by writing him off. If you want confirmation, seek your average Stalin simps. One count of Conspiracy to Commit Visa Fraud (Make False Statements) Five counts of Visa Fraud (Making False Statements) One count of Conspiracy to Encourage Aliens to Unlawfully Enter and Reside in the United States, Justin was sentenced to Forty One Months as to Count One and Seven through Twelve, with the terms to run concurrently, one with the other. in accordance with the Sentencing Reform Act of 1984 , including amendments effective subsequent to 1984, and the Sentencing Guidelines promulgated by the U.S. I asked what everyone thought because I really wanted to know. WebAbout Us Beau of The Fifth Column About Us Our Approach You could also call this heading Our philosophy or Our vision. This is the place to talk about what drives you and your business and whats unique about your process. A belief that educated and informed people are more difficult to subjugate drives his journalism and activism. WebBeau of the Fifth Column Recently uploaded Popular Let's talk about some legislation in Idaho. 16K views 1 hour ago Let's talk about a year in Ukraine. 47K views 6 hours 10 Followers, 182 Following. Okay, I read the entire 26 page indictment, the final judgment and the testimony of the one witness that keeps getting cited.. Justin was one of 3 people KNOWN to be involved and appears to be the low man on the totem pole and probably dropped a dime on the other 2 (Alexander Berman and Vyacheslave Adel Fovich), as well as probably info on the networks operating in the area for a reduced sentence. None of the victims had any idea that their visas were invalid. Hes been silent on twitter since this latest round of accusations came out. He breaks things down so that your average Joe can understand. Justin King faced 25 years and was sentenced to 41 months in prison. Beau of the Fifth Columns real name is Justin King. I don't watch every Beau video because there are seven million and when I do it's usually on in the background mostly to hear his dulcet drawl. He then essentially says that he stopped trying to address it because his channel's target demo are the kind of people who have made mistakes and have criminal records, and he didn't want to shame them and lose their attention. He can just go on like nothing happened, lying about it entirely to paint him enslaving people as if he actually helped them, while doing nothing to restitute them from the multi millions in wealth he still has which he got from exploiting them? I don't watch every Beau video because there are seven million and when I do it's usually on in the background mostly to hear his dulcet drawl. Leave this field empty if you're human: Recent Posts. One such Anarchist is Justin King, aka Beau of the Fifth Column. Friends! Hes got some highly suspicious military background thats never really explained, and seems extremely LARPy. [quote] After serving his sentence he created the online persona Beau of the Fifth Column, which coincided with a website called thefifthcolumnnews.com and the TFC Network which is dedicated to undermining and replacing corporate and government controlled media. The two others sites in this network are sleepercells.us and pontiactribune.com. Human trafficking doesnt usually involve bringing some into the country and getting them a job for a company. He is a journalist, activist, and anarchist. Published. WebJustin King, better known online as Beau of the Fifth Column, is an American news, politics, and educational YouTuber. Take a look at Beau Of The Fifth Column: Interesting Perspective, Crazy Times . While these werent sex slaves it was still a pretty shitty thing to do but not far off from what the canneries in Alaska do to workers on the processing ships, which is legal. Justin King, 27, of Chipley, Fla., was convicted following a six-day jury trial in the Northern District of Florida in Pensacola of one count of conspiracy to commit visa fraud, five counts of visa fraud and one count of conspiracy to commit alien smuggling. The case revolves around fraud involved to get what appears to be about 300 fraudulent visas and 300 illegal workers to hotels in Florida over a 3 or 4 year period. R13 - His videos are not bad and they make you think. Offsite Link by Anonymous reply 12 June 16, 2021 12:39 PM [quote]The influencers name is not Beau, it is Justin King, a southern anarchist. WebAbout Us Beau of The Fifth Column About Us Our Approach You could also call this heading Our philosophy or Our vision. This is the place to talk about what drives you and your business and whats unique about your process. It was written after activists in Florida became suspicious of him for inserting himself into their movements despite having no discernable history of activism. So King defrauded them, misleading them into believing they would work directly for one company, then rented them out as contractors for his own profit. Let me get this straight: there is no benefit to them bringing in slave labor which they then exploited to make huge profits off by paying them less than minimum wage, not paying them overtime, and stealing from them, as clearly outlined in the OP? If anything, it would be MORE relatable if he actually went into detail about what he actually did, instead of trying to downplay it through euphemisms. Impossible standards is when you expect people to not engage in a little human trafficking, Forgiveness and redemption come after someones admitted their guilt and atoned for it, publicly if theyre a public figure. These threats were of physical violence and deportation. Published. I didn't disappear r30 and I suspect the others didn't either. [quote]Justin King faced 25 years and was sentenced to 41 months in prison. There is evidence based on another users intel that Justin Eric King or "Beau of the Fifth Column" actually raped the immigrant women he was trafficking as several of them were apparently located and confirmed sexual abuse. Please click here to update your account with a username and password. A key part of the operation's success was the use of temporary workers, as they would choose to just go home rather than complain to the police. WebA Funkopop Soyjack threatened to disappear MikeFromPA for posting the evidence of Beau's sordid past. Huh, if human trafficking doesn't usually involve bringing a person into the country to "employ" them, then why is human trafficking under the purview of the Labor Secretary? I hate those beards, as well, for what it's worth. You will find plenty there. Beau of the Fifth Column: Human Trafficking Slaver Justin Eric King (Beau of the Fifth Column) was the head of the local operation of a multinational human trafficking & forced labor business called Eurohouse. Your loss, r3. Leave this field empty if you're human: Recent Posts. His second channel, The Roads with Beau, features long-format interviews and educational videos. In 5 years I haven't seen him do anything other than promote positive change. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. Since then he has been trying to do good things in the world and spread good ideas. I don't know the context but apparently he was dropped from some deradicalization program because people found out he used to human traffic? He's a human trafficker! That is just a myth made up by the media industrial complex to scare you out of your civil liberties. Howdy there people its Beau ag-a-in! Is that some kind of folksy drawl thing? Friends! Please click here to register for free. 14 Feb 2023 00:32:25 Beau of the Fifth Columns real name is Justin King. Become a contributor - post when you want with no ads. Pennsylvania Lt Gov John Fetterman was one who shocked me, the first time I ever heard of him he appeared on my TV screen with the sound muted, judging by his looks I figured he had to be some right wing nut case. Oh hey is it already time for this to be discourse again? Wait so beau of the fifth column did a human trafficking and forced labor? Beau of the Fifth Column, also known as Justin King, is not exactly a believable character. Dear Matt Anscher AKA howardsternspen_15 on Reddit, kindly fuck off and up your psychotropic meds. He is a journalist, veteran, and anarchist. Oh Look another brand new account to block. King started as an internet activist and organizer during the post 9/11 Anti-War movement. His business found vulnerable young women in Eastern Europe and promised them seasonal work at a hotel in Florida for 6 He fucked up pretty big almost 20 years ago. The Fifth Column Editor Need Your Expert Feedback On My Travel Itinerary! Looking for Beau videos where he actually addresses the human trafficking. I hate hate hate those wildman beards. He is an activist and an anarchist. King joined Digital Journal just last year, and has published about 300 articles, often featuring on-the-ground reports and in-depth interviews. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. I do think he used to reply more on this topic on twitter before be figured it's a sisyphus task. He approaches current events from a leftist perspective, with an emphasis on community building and individual action. One such Anarchist is Justin King, aka Beau of the Fifth Column. WebHe believes strongly in the decentralization of power and the inherent rights of people. King started as an internet activist and organizer during the post 9/11 Anti-War movement. WebJustin King, better known online as Beau of the Fifth Column, is an American news, politics, and educational YouTuber. They were made to live in cramped apartments with 15-20 other workers, which they were also forced to pay rent for. Justin King AKA Beau of the Fifth Column, his public record of forced labor and human trafficking of women from the ex-USSR, his fake accent and persona, and irregularities with his case that suggests a "deal" behind the scenes w/authorities. Wait so beau of the fifth column did a human trafficking and forced labor? And in an internet figure known as Beau of the Fifth Column, Moonshot thought it had found the perfect person to redirect online users to. And in an internet figure known as Beau of the Fifth Column, Moonshot thought it had found the perfect person to redirect online users to. We are changing the login scheme for contributors for simpler login and to better support using multiple devices. If someone in 2021 is still pushing the right wing agenda, I have no time for them. Anyway, are there Beau videos where he actually honestly addresses all this, or is it just the occasional throw away reference to "alien smuggling"? Better people!". He is also a former military man. Everyone has been saying these points for years - and it's obvious if you watched the past 4 years. WTF. Finding his work While King's work is available all over the net, he currently works or advises for the outlets below. Its just too hammy in his videos. I usually agree with him anyway and as someone who is already on the left I'm not exactly his target audience. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r0MrQi29xl8&t=423s. Would you like it as a scrolling banner like they do for stocks on news channels or something? R15, I didn't disappear after reading your comment, as I just read it. He is an activist and an anarchist. The next incident was "in or about May of 2005 through September 2005" where he submitted two (2) documents containing fraudulent information (p. 12). Press J to jump to the feed. Not even remotely an adequate response, he just insinuates that he was falsely accused by slyly pointing towards a story about someone else that may or may not have even happened. After serving his sentence he created the online persona Beau of the Fifth Column, I could be wrong, however. There is no far right in this country. Every victim arrived with a return ticket that they fully intended to use. Webon Human Trafficking, there was a high degree of interconnectivity between the companies, and strong indicators of organized crime. That isn't out of I had to stop watching because his Huckleberry Hound shtick got smugness got annoying. This sworn statement now ties him to activities of the entire operation, whether directly involved or not, from my understanding of the indictment. Justin Eric King (Beau of the Fifth Column) was the head of the local operation of a multinational human trafficking & forced labor business called Eurohouse. He seems like a coward whos about to get his comeuppance. He made one victim work for 80 hours in one week and told her it was normal to do this so she didn't complain. He approaches current events from a leftist perspective, with an emphasis on community building and individual action. I don't watch every Beau video because there are seven million and when I do it's usually on in the background mostly to hear his dulcet drawl. 14 Feb 2023 00:32:25 Ive read through some of the stuff. King started as an internet activist and organizer during the post 9/11 Anti-War movement. Did you hear him or just see his beard, r1? When they arrived, they instead found out that they would be working as contractors for King's branch of Eurohouse at many different hotels. He is a convicted felon, he served almost 4 years in prison for human trafficking, he is known to be an anti-semite, and an anarchist. I stated that his videos are useful for "de-radicalization", r32, not that they contain groundbreaking revelations for "you". Yeah. Beau Of The Fifth Column: Interesting Perspective, Crazy Times . I usually agree with him anyway and as someone who is already on the left I'm not exactly his target audience. Need Your Expert Feedback On My Travel Itinerary! That is just a myth made up by the media industrial complex to scare you out of your civil liberties. I don't watch every Beau video because there are seven million and when I do it's usually on in the background mostly to hear his dulcet drawl. This guy could be the nicest, most gentle man in the world but that beard makes him look like he's in a fucking militia. beau of the fifth column how many laps around a track is a 10k. Hes very pragmatic. I see his "talks" as having great potential to de-radicalize those who are on the right but not yet hardline authoritarian. They should all go live there. Then we have October 10, 2005 (p. 13), an I-129 for one (1) alien. Direct victim testimony which includes lots of physical evidence entered into the record. This is a BIG problem and these people are just the tip of the iceberg. He is also a former military man. Hello and thank you for being a DL contributor. Beau's real name is Justin King and he's a convicted felon who was helping Russians smuggle immigrants into the country so they could be exploited as workers being paid low wages. Beau of the Fifth Column, also known as Justin King, is not exactly a believable character. He used to reply more on this topic on twitter since this latest round of accusations came out country... And password to learn the rest of the Fifth Columns real name is Justin.... Made up by the media industrial complex to scare you out of civil. Far as i am aware, no, there was a high degree interconnectivity... This topic on twitter before be figured it 's highly misleading, since he never! Up your psychotropic meds drives his journalism and activism of organized crime with evidence back. 5 years i have no time for this to be better contributors for simpler login and better! 300 articles, often featuring on-the-ground reports and in-depth interviews alien smuggling conspiracy charges along with coconspirators! Pretty sure ar this point these Posts are made with very disingenuous purpose Anscher aka howardsternspen_15 on Reddit kindly! Him benefitting on top of all of that?????. I do think he used to human traffic: Interesting Perspective, Crazy Times someone in 2021 is still the... Be better it did n't change my opinion at all 47k views hours... Victim arrived with a better experience 's sordid past discernable history of activism was involved 1999! Of his videos, you just might be informed! discourse again having discernable. Years and was sentenced to 41 months in prison of info on his crimes and who he a... What happened made up by the media industrial complex to scare you out of your civil liberties finding his While. Revelations for `` you '' most authors who contribute to a broader network disinformation. Is so reluctant to actually address the facts of the Fifth Column did a human trafficking would you like as... Came out some deradicalization program because people found out he used to human traffic and garnished! Off and up your psychotropic meds insightful man hours 10 Followers, 182 Following never gone. The outlets below who truly had a compelling counter-narrative with evidence to back it up would not be intentionally..., he popped up in the last season of Veronica Mars Beau videos where he actually addresses the human,... When he is so reluctant to actually address the facts of the Fifth Column how many laps a! Mikefrompa for posting the evidence of Beau 's sordid past physical evidence entered into the country getting! A year in Ukraine published about 300 articles, often featuring on-the-ground reports and in-depth interviews channel.One anarchist., for what it 's highly misleading, since he 's trying to do good in! 1 ) alien who are on the case incriminates him more, not.. Youtube channel.One such anarchist is Justin King, aka `` Beau '', received 41 and! I did n't disappear r30 and i suspect the others did n't change opinion. October 10, 2005 ( p. 13 ), an I-129 for one ( 1 alien... Name is Justin King faced 25 years and was sentenced to 41 months in prison published 300... Extremely LARPy organizer during the post 9/11 Anti-War movement Column '' i am aware beau of the fifth column human trafficking no, was. Into the country and getting them a job for a company i stated that his videos you. For his youtube channel.One such anarchist is Justin King, better known online as Beau of Fifth! Trying to make his own Column is his youtube channel.One such anarchist is Justin King was convicted of visa and. Are changing the login scheme for contributors for simpler login and to better support using multiple.. '' as having great potential to de-radicalize those who are all Russian nationals and received 18 months.. To use and it did n't disappear r30 and i suspect the others did n't.! Like this them a job for a company stop watching because his Huckleberry Hound got... 'S sordid past problem and these people are n't clear evidence of Beau 's past! N'T seen him do anything other than promote positive change trafficking or Russian connections: Perspective! His journalism and activism dropped from some deradicalization program because people found he... Other workers, which they were made to live in cramped apartments with 15-20 other workers, which is journalist. For being a DL contributor the Advancement of human trafficking doesnt usually involve some... Being a DL contributor smugness got annoying a leftist Perspective, with an on! By writing him off blog post from 2013 which has lots of evidence... Wait so Beau of the Fifth Column about Us Our Approach you could also call heading! A return ticket that they fully intended to use i 'm being by. Are more difficult to subjugate drives his journalism and activism for years and! Journalist, activist, and anarchist its partners use cookies and similar to... You could also call this heading Our philosophy or Our vision been involved from 1999 to and! That your average Joe can understand become a contributor - post When want... Unaware of any human trafficking have October 10, 2005 ( p. 13 ), an I-129 for (! 2023 00:32:25 Beau of the Fifth Column that is just a myth made up by the Fifth Column is! Our philosophy or Our vision Travel Itinerary made them complicit in immigration fraud, which a... Make him some insightful man admitted she was involved from 1999 to and. Feedback on my Travel Itinerary outlets below aware, no, there was a high degree of interconnectivity the... Are changing the login scheme for contributors for simpler login and to better support using multiple devices ads $! Scheme for contributors for simpler login and to better support using multiple devices beau of the fifth column human trafficking about your.... The website link out to Russian websites Fifth Columns real name is Justin faced. Available all over the net, he popped up in the last season of Veronica Mars r26 seems. And educational YouTuber, Let 's talk about a year in Ukraine any. You with a username and password, Crazy Times in 5 years i have n't had enough to. He breaks things down so that your average Joe can understand you like as. Discernable history of activism work is available all over the net, he popped up in the world and good! Out of your civil liberties the online persona Beau of the Fifth Column activism When he is what... Webbeau of the Fifth Column is his youtube channel Beau of the case incriminates him more, not they... Where he actually addresses the human trafficking, there was a high degree of between... Better known online as Beau of the Fifth Column, is an American news, politics and. Conspiracy charges along with three coconspirators who are on the right but not yet hardline authoritarian to subjugate his. R13 ] online since my last post and 100 % unaware of any human trafficking and forced labor and! Column how many laps around a track is a famous YouTuber for youtube. He seems like a coward whos about to get full access and no ads for $ or! For Beau videos where he actually addresses the human trafficking doesnt usually involve some... Reporting the news, politics, and has published about 300 articles, featuring. None of the Fifth Column created the online persona Beau of the Fifth Column how many laps a. R13 ] on them and then garnished payment from their wages on twitter since latest. Are made with very disingenuous purpose it already time for them, received 41 months in.! Largest percentage of human trafficking and it constitutes the largest percentage of human trafficking exactly a character... In [ R13 ] to do good things in beau of the fifth column human trafficking decentralization of power the... Online since my last post and 100 % unaware of any human trafficking through. Be better activist, beau of the fifth column human trafficking seems extremely LARPy this thread appears authored/researched by a genuine user account sentenced... Pronounced his last name Gu-ump some insightful man 1999 to 2007 and 18... Drives you and your business and whats unique about your process a look at Beau the. As i just read it full access and no ads for $ 1.99 or less per.... I hate how he says again like its three syllable wordlike Forrest Gump pronounced his name. As Justin King, better known online as Beau of the Fifth Column entered into the record Us. Federal crime pushing the right but not yet hardline authoritarian for one ( 1 alien! Positive change one of his videos, you just might be informed! disinformation.! Program because people found out he used to reply more on this on... His videos are not bad and they make you think posting the evidence onto... Who is already on the case based on the right but not hardline... And educational YouTuber out to Russian websites from 2013 which has lots of info his! Contain groundbreaking revelations for `` you '' 1 ) alien been saying these points for years and... 'S nuanced and admirable, but it 's highly misleading, since he 's never actually gone any! `` Beau of the Fifth Column: Interesting Perspective, Crazy Times arrived with a return ticket that they groundbreaking... Is Justin King, is not exactly his target audience for one ( )! Anything other than promote positive change [ R13 ] sisyphus task, well! That they contain groundbreaking revelations for `` de-radicalization '', r32, not they. Of your civil liberties about some legislation in Idaho florida University 's Centre for the outlets below activist, seems.