Cookie Settings, Frank Scherschel / Time Life Pictures / Getty Images, John Dominis / Time & Life Pictures / Getty Images, prime-time campaign debates against Nixon, Dried Lake Reveals New Statue on Easter Island. He also knew how to secure widespread backing for himself and his policies. C. Jimmy Carter Which of the following is a reason that the nation did not routinely need a strong president during most of the nineteenth century? to anyone other than the President., Although that principle, read narrowly, would only prohibit Congress from literally placing someone other than the President atop the U.S. military hierarchy, it presumably also means that Congress cannot insulate parts of the military from the Presidents superintendence or interfere with the Presidents supervisory role, lest Congress have the power to effectively undermine the Presidents command authorityand, in Justice Jacksons words, convert the Clause into an empty title.. Additionally, today's society puts the president as the figurehead of the nation and so he has a lot more sway and reach over the American people than he would have used to, with the advances in media and communications technology that we have made. C. had a congressional success rate of more than 80 percent. C. New York D. Lyndon Johnson C. the president's ability to come up with good ideas. States that apply the unit rule In mid-November, 74 percent of Americans approved of the way John Kennedy is handling his job as President, a clear endorsement of his resolution of the missile crisis. E. environmental policy. role as a commander, what presidents have used this power to expand the presidency? 1804 After the Korean War had become a stalemate, a majority of Americans described their countrys participation in the conflict as a mistakeand Trumans approval ratings fell into the twenties. ________ was known as the "Great Communicator". By 1968, it was clear that he had little hope of winning re-election. How many presidents have been impeached in U.S. history? A. 5 how has the president's power increased from the start of presidenticy? New Hampshire and Vermont. A. grant all their electoral votes as a unit to the candidate who wins the state's popular vote. B. E. midterm elections. On one hand, a powerful executive permits quick and decisive action, which is important for responding to current events. What did Alexander Hamilton argue about war in Federalist No. How may having a single executive lead to tyranny? D. IV B. the U.S. House of Representatives 13. Explore our new 15-unit high school curriculum. His intent was to build a consensus not merely for the quarantine but also for any potential military conflict with the Soviet Union. B. must be a resident in the United States for at least 10 years A. B. Ralph Nader won Florida by 537 votes. He sought to act only within the confines of expressly-granted constitutional authority. Lyndon B. Johnson was the 36th president of the United States and was sworn into office following the November 1963 assassination of President John F. Kennedy. Council of Economic Advisers. Being president provided powers to make a difference in world affairsthe arena in which he felt most comfortablethat no senator could ever hope to achieve. A. the small policymaking role of the federal government B. is a limited office whose occupant is confined to the exercise of expressly granted constitutional powers. D. Georgia and Louisiana. B. C. 55 48. A. I After the terrorist attacks of September 2001, George W. Bush won Congressional resolutions backing the conflicts in Afghanistan and Iraq, but both were substantial military actions that under any traditional reading of the Constitution required declarations of war. Nineteenth-century presidents had had to contend with Congressional influences in foreign affairs, and particularly with the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. Presidents are limited in their use of the veto on legislation directly affecting national security or economic policy. (p. 390) A president's accomplishments have largely depended on A. the margin of victory in the presidential campaign. How does the structure of the government help prevent tyranny? What aspect of presidential election did Andrew Jackson try but fail to achieve? Which of the following is part of the Executive Office of the President? the common strength by a single person. Candidate strategy in the early presidential nominating contests (such as New Hampshire's primary) is designed chiefly to gain E. poor circumstance related to the economy. is the queen more powerful than the president. 74 likely had this problem in mind in calling for directing . A. a president's second term only. How much power should the president have? 34. The direction of war implies the direction of the common strength; and the power of directing and employing the common strength forms a usual and essential part in the definition of the executive authority. B. spin control D. is in office when the economy goes bad, which creates a demand for stronger leadership. Delegated powers are those given to the president by Congress to "take Care that the Laws be faithfully executed," as Article II states. D. House and Senate in separate proceedings. Powers expressly granted to the president under Article II of the Constitution. Naval Academy at Annapolis, graduating in 1946. Since its invention at the Constitutional Convention of 1787, the presidential office has gradually become more powerful, giving its occupants a far-greater chance to exercise leadership at home and abroad. This is the president's He told New York Times columnist Arthur Krock that United States troops should not be involved on the Asian mainland.The United States cant interfere in civil disturbances, and it is hard to prove that this wasnt the situation in Vietnam. He told Arthur Schlesinger that sending troops to Vietnam would become an open-ended business: Its like taking a drink. B. John Kerry accepted federal matching funds in the primaries. Similarly, Nixon relied on Kissinger to conduct back-channel discussions with Soviet Ambassador Anatoly Dobrynin before traveling to Moscow in April 1972 to advance a policy of dtente with the Soviet Union. Which of the following was a provision of the War Powers Act? A. the U.S. Senate D. limit the president's war-making power. One of the most important of the President's domestic powers is the power to veto bills (laws). The only two states that are exceptions to the unit rule are Direct link to Elizabeth Nichols's post Having a single executive, Posted a year ago. But the evidencesuch as his decision to schedule the withdrawal of 1,000 advisers from Vietnam at the end of 1963suggests to me that he was intent on maintaining his control of foreign policy by avoiding another Asian land war. For example, multiple Presidents have claimed that the War Powers Resolution, which limits the Presidents ability to deploy troops into hostilities without Congresss approval, is unconstitutional on this ground. Barack Obama does not appear to have fully grasped the Truman lesson on the political risks of unilateral executive action in foreign affairs. C. tax policy. B. D. office where power depends almost entirely on its occupant; strong leaders are always successful presidents, and weak ones never succeed. Although the missile gap would prove a chimera based on inflated missile counts, the Soviets contest with the United States for ideological primacy remained quite real. D. the president's skill at balancing the demands of competing groups. 1 B. whether circumstances favor strong presidential leadership. Also called the War Powers Resolution, the War Powers Act limits the presidents power to deploy US armed forces. D. Warren Harding. A. 33. E. the Department of Justice. A. He shall have Power, by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, to make Treaties, provided two thirds of the Senators present concur; and he shall nominate, and by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, shall appoint Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, Judges of the supreme Court, and all other Officers of the United States, whose Appointments are not herein otherwise provided for, and which shall be established by Law: but the Congress may by Law vest the Appointment of such inferior Officers, as they think proper, in the President alone, in the Courts of Law, or in the Heads of Departments. D. He cast aside the stewardship theory in favor of the Whig theory. Which of the following is a formal constitutional requirement for becoming president? Destructive 'Super Pigs' From Canada Threaten the Northern U.S. Did an Ancient Magnetic Field Reversal Cause Chaos for Life on Earth 42,000 Years Ago? According to the U.S. Constitution, if no one candidate receives a majority vote of the Electoral College, who chooses the president? Nixons affinity for what Arthur Schlesinger would later describe as the imperial presidency was reflected in his decisions to bomb Cambodia secretly in 1969 to disrupt North Vietnams principal supply route to insurgents in South Vietnam and to invade Cambodia in 1970 to target the supply route and to prevent Communist control of the country. . Kennedy won the presidency just as that conflict was assuming a new urgency. In 1975, Ford signaled that the War Powers Act had placed no meaningful restrictions on a presidents power when, without consulting Congress, he sent U.S. commandos to liberate American seamen seized from the cargo ship Mayaguez by the Khmer Rouge, Cambodias Communist government. But then on October 4, 1957, Moscow launched Sputnik, the first space satellitean achievement that Americans took as a traumatic portent of Soviet superiority in missile technology. Shortly . D. New Hampshire Just as statutes that order the President to conduct warfare in a certain manner or for specific goals would be unconstitutional, so too are laws that seek to prevent the President from gaining the intelligence he believes necessary to prevent attacks upon the United States. B. whether circumstances favor strong presidential leadership. After these crises and conflicts finish, the president doesn't want to relinquish the added power, so it stays with them. B. foreign policy. in this article we highlight a formal basis for presidential power that has gone largely unappreciated to this point, but has become so pivotal to presidential leadership and so central to an understanding of presidential power that it virtually defines what is distinctively modern about the modern presidency. Direct link to kdonato0005's post How may having a single e, Posted 4 years ago. Perhaps the lesson to be taken from the presidents since Kennedy is one Arthur Schlesinger suggested almost 40 years ago, writing about Nixon: The effective means of controlling the presidency lay less in law than in politics. When he explained in a 1960 tape recording why he was running for president, he described a senators life as less satisfying than that of a chief executive, who could nullify a legislators hard-fought and possibly long-term initiative with a stroke of the pen. Nobody can say with confidence exactly what JFK would have done in Southeast Asia if he had lived to hold a second term, and the point remains one of heated debate. D. the Federal Bureau of Investigation D. command of the military B. John Kerry accepted federal matching funds in the primaries. A. extraordinarily strong office with sufficient powers to enable the president to control national policy under virtually all circumstances. Thus, in a pair of 1918 Supreme Court rulingsthe Selective Draft Law Cases and Cox v. Woodthe Justices concluded that the Calling Forth Clause does not in fact limit the circumstances in which the government may call out the militia, upholding the constitutionality of a draft designed to recruit soldiers to fight in World War I, a purely foreign conflict. C. is the office most representative of the people. Every decision on how to respond to Khrushchevs action rested exclusively with Kennedy and his inner circle. B. After the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, the Executive Branch argued that, because of the Commander in Chief Clause, various statutory limits on the Presidents authority were unconstitutional insofar as they, among other things, forbade the torture of detainees, warrantless surveillance, or the detention of U.S. citizens as enemy combatants. 16. D. the president's skill at balancing the demands of competing groups. In the original design implemented for the first four presidential elections (1788-89, 1792, 1796, and 1800), the electors cast two ballots (but only one could go to a candidate from the elector's state), and the person who received a majority won the election. Privacy Statement B. after reelection to a second term. B. convention delegates' judgment as to the candidate who would make the best vice president. B. inherently weak office, in that presidents have almost no capacity to influence the major directions of national policy. 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