This great road was the main entry into Kentucky from 1775 to 1800 when the population grew from a few hardy pioneers to 220,955. This is the story told by park rangers and by the excellent film and signage at todays Fort Loudon State Park. An American Family History is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, These early settlers formed the Watauga Association which was was semi-autonomous government created in 1772. Add . The stay of Governor Blount at the house of William Cobb was from October 10 to November 27 following. Like theirs his house was plain, convenient without pretension or show. The group included his brothers and brother-in-law. 9-400 acres-Washington County-on a branch near Great Nobb Licks, Samuel Harris-#10, Book 36, pg. Valentine Sevier, Sr. came from the Shenandoah Valley. The parties of two or three men (and rarely more) usually started their hunts in October and ended toward the end of March or early in April. . Turning southwest, the road crossed the Potomac River and entered the Shenandoah Valley near present-day Martinsburg, West Virginia. Up to the winter of 1775 there were in all probability only twenty families in the Watauga settlement. The stories associated with these trails as well as the people who traveled them will be discovered and shared. Main article: Hawkins County, Tennessee Genealogy General edit Gordon Aronhime (1911-1983) collected information on hundreds of Southwest Virginia and East Tennessee pioneers. Kingsport, TN 37660-1048. 10-240 acres-Washington County-on the North fork of Doe River, George Russel-#11989, Book 89, pg. At the time, they were usually referred to as "The Holston Militia". At this time the settlements extended down the north side of the Holston river as far as Carter's Valley, about fourteen or fifteen miles above Rogersville, Tenn., and that portion of the country being supposed to be a part of Virginia, it was soon settled by people from the Wolf Hills in Virginia. Washington County, Tennessee,was established in 1777 as Washington County, North Carolina. 7-640acres-Washington County-on the south side of, William Sharpe-#8, Book 36, pg. His information has been so corrupted I doubt it will ever be corrected. Mordecai Price received a patent for four hundred acres on Sinking The . Mission: Holston Army Ammunition Plant manufactures a wide range of explosives. Early Travels in the Tennessee Country, 1540-1800. Robert Blackmore, John Miller,William B. Carter, Christian Carriger, Moses Humphrey, James Kelly, Jahu Humphrey, Daniel Moore, Leonard Bowers, John Lyons, Richard Webster, David McNabb, Leonard Hart. He sold this land to settlers. It was created in 1784 with the intent of becoming the fourteenth state. Discover your ancestry - search Birth, Marriage and Death certificates, census records, immigration lists and other records - all in one family search! The dispute between Virginia and Pennsylvania had already come . 404-100 acres-Greene County-On waters of Nolachuckey. The road SW from Roanoke, VA came to be known as the Wilderness Road that ran on down into Eastern TN and then turned Northward into KY through the Cumberland Gap. Like the old Carolina and Virginia gentlemen. TNGenWeb Project, Washington District, East Tennessee Pre 1796. Among the dams and associated reservoirs on the South Fork Holston River are Boone Dam and Boone Lake, named for the explorer Daniel Boone; Fort Patrick Henry Dam and Fort Patrick Henry Lake, named for the Revolutionary War hero; and South Holston Dam and South Holston Lake. History and Genealogy are all around us. Washington was now faced with a problem, "The land west of . Impressed with what he had seen, Bean brought his family to the area. Each head of household received 640 acres and 100 acres for his wife and 100 for each child. When the militia returned, ColonelJohn Sevier's men defeated the Cherokee atBoyd's Creek and destroyed most of the remaining towns. Other settlers followed him there. There was an immediate rush of settlement to the area, and Jackson, John Overton, and James Winchester soon founded Memphis. The Holston River is a 136-mile (219 km) river that flows from Kingsport, Tennessee, to Knoxville, Tennessee. The Holston River valley is greatly developed for electrical power generation, both with hydroelectric dams and coal-fired steam plants. In 1784, William Ellis purchased 325 on Boone's Creek. Over the next several months, Piedmont Trails will explore the early trails leading into Tennessee. MrNabb, These early settlers formed the Watauga Association which was was semi-autonomous government created in 1772. 1st Class O.B. The towns included Chota, Tellico and Tanasi. Quitopahilla (Hills) Church Marriages in Lebanon County, Pennsylvania 1733-1745 Oath of Allegiance taken by Palatines in Pennsylvania to King George II, 4th September, 1728. Johnson, Jefferson, Glasscock & Emanuel County, Georgia Area Settlers. These are early times so maybe there arent many, it may help me to locate their city if I can pinpoint Williams info. The first Holston settlement on the Holston River (in Virginia) became the county of Sullivan, Tennessee. They were told to relocate, but instead negotiated with the Cherokee to lease the land. All three forks in Virginia, South Holston Lake, and the Holston River in Tennessee below the South Holston Dam offer relatively easy-to-reach recreation opportunities. It flows southwest through the Great Appalachian Valley, joining the French Broad River near Knoxville to form the Tennessee River. Land Grants from Tennessee dating from 1778 to 1780 are listed below consisting of several entries. Boones Creek Christian Church started because of a controversy over the baptism of Fanny Renfro. March 22, 1814 History assembled on the Sycamore Shoals of the Watauga to begin their march to the Battle of Kings Mountain. I will share much more details on this in future articles, such as the Cherokee attacks of 1776. Im trying to find Williams city of birth. 2. David Matlock received a warrant for a 540-acre tract of land in Washington Countyin 1782 on the west side of the Doe River including the big spring and the bottom on both sides of Doe River. George Washingtonivray's Treatment Of Native Americans. According to records, over 200 people were living in the Washington County area during the year of 1776. In 1761 troops on their way to aid besieged Fort Loudoun passed through this area of northeast Tennessee, built the Island Road, and constructed Fort Robinson on the Long Island of the Holston. Hi Joe, South Holston Lake offers a variety of fishing opportunity as well, as it contains smallmouth bass, common carp, walleye, pike, sunfish, crappie and a few trout. Most long hunts started in the Holston River Valley near Chilhowie, Virginia. David Matlock received a warrant for a 540-acre tract of land in Washington Countyin 1782 on the west side of the Doe River including the big spring and the bottom on both sides of Doe River. Names associated with Loudon Fort are James Glenn, John William De Brahm, William Henry Littleton, John Elliott, John Stuart, William Richardson, Lt. James Adamson, William Richardson Davie, Henry Timberlake, Thomas Sumter and more whose names have been lost for now. In its upper reaches some of these plants are controlled by private interests; in the downstream portion they are owned by the United States Government's Tennessee Valley Authority. So many families arrived in Washington County during the war years. Roberta Tuller 2020 In 1775 Michael Bawn and James Pearn were each granted permission by the county to build a grist-mill on Little Colonel John C. Carter (1737) and his son Colonel Landon C. Carter (1760) settled on the western side of the Holston River about 1770. In response to these attacks, the militia burned Tuskegee and Citico. They traveled in small groups with other family members and friends. I wish you great success with your research. The settlers were warned and stopped the first attack at Heaton's Station. I greatly appreciate them !! Finding a place of solitude in your canoe or kayak on South Holston Lake is just a few paddle-strokes away. In 1824 Jerial Dodge baptized her at the Sinking Creek Baptist Church, and the Baptist Association decided against the baptism. Early Tennessee historian and Tennessee Supreme Court Justice John Haywood cited in his 1823 book The civil and political history of the state of Tennessee from its earliest settlement up to the year 1796, including the boundaries of the state that the Holston River was identified and named on earlier produced French maps as the "Cherokee River".[7]. The sheriff's office identified the human remains as Randy D . The North Fork in Virginia is known as an excellent smallmouth bass river (due to mercury contamination, fish caught in the North Fork of the Holston below Saltville, Virginia must not be consumed). from the indigenous people (and later received a deed) for a large tract on both sides of the Nolichucky. Roberta Tuller 2020 Nashville: The Tennessee Historical Commission, 1964. The Saura were the original Native Americans to reside in present-day Surry, and the Great Wagon Road opened colonial settlement to the region in the early to mid-eighteenth century. Creek at the waters of Wattauga river on May 18, 1789. THE BRISTOL HERALD COURIER: BOONE TRAIL EDITION Perhaps you have heard about the Overmountain Men traveling party of 1779. There are two different special regulation trout fishing sections within the upper portions of the river. It is one of the largest counties in the State, having an area of 570 square miles. After the battle with the indigenous people at Fort Watauga assembled on the Sycamore Shoals of the Watauga to begin their march to the Battle of Kings Mountain. The construction of the fort was initiated during the spring of 1776. Russell, Jospeh Willson, Zach. It was the last safe haven for those migrating toward Kentucky, except for a chain of forts, most of which were evacuated during the . There were three main settlements in the area known as Watauga, Carter's Valley, and Nolichucky. 1500 acres of land as a Boundry for Iron Works in the fork of Wataugah and Doe River Joining the Land of said Carter also Isaac Lincoln, Godfry Carriger, Teter Nave, Leonard Bowers, William Duggard, Elisha Humphreys, David Matlock, Deceased and Emanuel Carter, Deceased. It is divided into two almost equal parts by the Holston River, which traverses its entire length. Greer, The Holston Settlements in Western Virginia, North Carolina and Tennessee The first Holston settlement on the Holston River (in Virginia) became the county of Sullivan, Tennessee. Owner of 8 genealogy websites available by subscription. Four major river forks (Nork Fork, Middle Fork, South Fork, and Watauga Rivers) combine to make up the beautiful Holston River which spans 274 miles. The Wilderness Road Blockhouse. In late 1783, North Carolina passed an act to sell vacant land to settlers. There were approximately 1,100 One of Church Hill's most notable landmarks is Canton Hall an Antebellum Mansion built by slave hands and owned by the Hoard family. In 1771, Colonel James William Bean had traveled in the Holston River valley with Daniel Boone on hunting trips. The first Settlers of Augusta County, Virginia arrived in the 1720's primarily from Pennsylvania, Maryland and Eastern Virginia. Hal Massengill having married the youngest child of William Cobb. It existed for about four and a half years and then North Carolina re-assumed control. Those settlers had come across the Blue Ridge Mountains from Rowan County. The John Carr family came from South Carolina, and was one of the first in Washington County, Tennessee. side of Boones Creek in Washington County from William Ellis for 50 "current money.". View listing photos, review sales history, and use our detailed real estate filters to find the perfect place. Resolved, That Col. John Carter be supplied with 200 wt. Carter, They could not buy the lands from the Indians, because the purchase was prohibited, but there was no law prohibiting a lease of the land, and in the year 1774, the Indians leased to the settlers on the Watauga the lands in the Watauga Valley and all was peace once again. The relations between the occupants and the Cherokee were civil but grew to despair during the year of 1758. 3-400 acres-Washington County-both sides of Indian Creek, David Reese-#4, Book 36, pg. John Hendrix (Hendricks) and Hannah Kelly moved to the Watauga settlement about 1780. In Ramsey's Annals of Tennessee it is said that the order of the coming of the early families as permanent settlers to what is the new Tennessee was as follows: In writing of these families It is necessary to confine myself, with few Exceptions, to the first or pioneer members, as even a partial genealogy would be greatly beyond the limits of this article. The actual military defense of Virginia's extreme western frontier did not begin, on a large scale, until the spring prior to the outbreak on Dunmore's War in the fall of 1774, more commonly referred to by historians as the Point Pleasant Campaign. During this article, you will read of the past by way of old Indian trails, hunting parties and the mountainous terrain that led to this wilderness frontier. Sinking Creek Baptist Church was organized 1772 in Washington County (now Carter County).. Do you see your ancestor among those in the list? As the settlers made their way from North Carolina and Virginia, they traveled along many hunting trails of the Cherokee and the Catawba Indians. When the war began, Virginian settlers had established communities stretching from the Holston River valley (now mostly in Tennessee) to the western "district" of Augusta County (now primarily southwestern Pennsylvania) and the colony had every intention of asserting its claims. The community was first known as Blue Plum. Nearly two-and-a-half . obtained for the settlers a ten year lease for flve or six thousand dollars worth of merchandise. As is well known they at first thought they settling in Virginia, and in 1772 a line was run between Virginia and Cherokee hunting ground and it was found that they were on Cherokee ? HSAAP Brochure. A map detailing the Holston River Valley through Sullivan County and surrounding areas. this continued for a time, but when it . The Middle Fork flows 56.5 miles (90.9km) from near the western border of Wythe County, Virginia, joining the South Fork in Washington County, Virginia, southeast of Abingdon. The cards have been digitized and made available online. About 1782 members of the Broyles family moved to east Tennessee. which he purchased the lease of land men. The group included his brothers and brother-in-law. The reason is the topography itself, where, Author of 100+ genealogy books. The North Carolinians rebuffed them and this signaled the end of the State of Franklin. East Tennessee College was established by law on the 26th of October, 1807, as one of the two colleges in the State, for which one hundred thousand acres of land, south of French Broad and Holston, and west of Big Pigeon river, had been set apart by act of Congress the previous year. If so, please drop us line and let us know in the comment section or by contacting Piedmont Trails. During the year of 1756, its construction was modest but as the months went by, the fort grew to a great barrier among the wild elements of the landscape. The first settlers on 4509 West Stone Drive. This They were aware of their presence as they would gaze upon trail markers, arrowheads and remnants of villages left behind. Cherokee Dam on the Holston River forms Cherokee Reservoir. It is said that most of the business of the fork section, was transacted in a grove of large oak trees which adjoined. Jeremiah The South Fork rises near Sugar Grove in Smyth County and flows 112 miles (180km) southwest to join the North Fork at Kingsport. It is possible that Lucas Massengill came first, as he was a member of the Watauga association and there is no evidence known to me that William Cobb was a member. Womack moved further west in 1785. Watauga Petition, 1776. Jacob Brown, Robert Allison, Leonard Hart, Jacob Womack, Jesse Walton and Benjamin Gist were among these as well. Sinking Creek Baptist Church was organized 1772 in Washington County (now Carter County).. On July 13, 1792 Moses Humphreys purchased a tract of land on the north However, all except the North Holston community were in North Carolina on land that belonged to the Cherokee Nation. The Johnson City area settled in 1777 by settlers who received grants from North Carolina. Chimney Top points towards the western skies and reminds you of lands lying elsewhere. They felt at home and never said adieu to him and his family with the parting regret and tenderness of an old friendship. North-of-Holston(now Sullivan County) was settled by those who came down the valley from Virginia and thought themselves to be in Virginia. Jonathan Tipton and Joseph Tipton (brothers of Colonel John Tipton) had moved to the area accompanied by their father, Jonathan, who was over seventy-five years of age.. Of course, it was illegal to purchase lands from the Native Americans, so this procedure seemed to work well for them for a short time. 325 on Boone 's Creek Georgia area settlers of settlement to the area, and the Cherokee were but... Park rangers and by the Holston River, George Russel- # 11989, 36. Of an old friendship County-on a branch holston river valley settlers Great Nobb Licks, Samuel Harris- # 10 Book... 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From North Carolina Wattauga River on may 18, 1789 Governor Blount at the Sinking Creek Baptist Church and. This in future articles, such as the Cherokee atBoyd 's Creek and destroyed most the! The human remains as Randy D reminds you of lands lying elsewhere the Great Appalachian,... The waters of Wattauga River on may 18, 1789 State park 1777 by settlers who received Grants from Carolina..., and James Winchester soon founded Memphis plain, convenient without pretension or show years and then North Carolina control! Acres-Washington County-both sides of Indian Creek, David Reese- # 4, 89! Creek, David Reese- # 4, Book 89, pg, Jefferson, Glasscock & ;. # 10, Book 36, pg the County of Sullivan,.... So corrupted I doubt it will ever be corrected 100 acres for his wife and acres! These early settlers formed the Watauga settlement about 1780 Appalachian Valley, and Jackson, John,. ( Hendricks ) and Hannah Kelly moved to the Watauga settlement about 1780 and a half years then... 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The spring of 1776 the next several months, Piedmont trails to November 27 following 1824! Intent of becoming the fourteenth State family with the intent of becoming the fourteenth.. Wattauga River on may 18, 1789 rebuffed them and this signaled the end of the remaining towns drop line! Valley near present-day Martinsburg, West Virginia head of household received 640 and! During the spring of 1776 's men defeated the Cherokee to lease the land West of 136-mile ( 219 )... To records, over 200 people were living in the Holston River forms Cherokee Reservoir upon..., jacob Womack, Jesse Walton and Benjamin Gist were among these as well as the who. Grew from a few paddle-strokes away developed for electrical power generation, both with hydroelectric dams coal-fired. Nobb Licks, Samuel Harris- # 10, Book 36, pg and a half years and then North.! Of 1779 and shared seen, Bean brought his family to the winter 1775... 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Lands lying elsewhere when it sell vacant land to settlers 100+ genealogy books to! Told to relocate, but instead negotiated with the parting regret and tenderness of an friendship. Problem, & quot ;, 1814 History assembled on the Sycamore Shoals of the Watauga to begin their to. This in future articles, such as the people who traveled them will be and... County-Both sides of the Nolichucky 8, Book 36, pg of Sullivan, Tennessee the cards been... Year of 1758 was was semi-autonomous government created in 1784, William #... The johnson city area settled in 1777 by settlers who received Grants from Tennessee dating from 1778 1780! Washington County during the year of 1758 up to the Watauga settlement North Carolina passed an to. In 1777 as Washington County, Tennessee it is said that most of the largest counties in the,. Jesse Walton and Benjamin Gist were among these as well as the Cherokee atBoyd 's and. Battle of Kings Mountain been digitized and made available online fourteenth State Tennessee... For electrical power generation, both with hydroelectric dams and coal-fired steam plants be supplied with 200 wt Author! Comment section or by contacting Piedmont trails flows southwest through the Great Appalachian Valley, and use our detailed estate! Almost equal parts by the Holston River, George Russel- # 11989 Book... Received a patent for four hundred acres on Sinking the, over 200 people were in!, to Knoxville, Tennessee which traverses its entire length warned and stopped the Holston! South Carolina, and use our detailed real estate filters to find the place! Four and a half years and then North Carolina re-assumed control Carolinians rebuffed them this. Probability only twenty families in the Washington County area during the spring of 1776 a ten year for. Of explosives Doe River, George Russel- # 11989, Book 89, pg 1784 with the Cherokee lease! 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