Now it reflected the ocean water before them, gold waves shimmering in the black stone. From then on, they ate lunch together every day in the library, reading side by side. The main images in the poem are sand, water, and skin, all things that reference Marjorie's summertime experiences with her grandmother in Ghana. The Fantes of the Coast, the Asantes of the Inland, the Akans. Furthermore, the curse of having to stay on "opposite sides of the pond" (p.45), which seemed to foreshadow the family's literal separation by the Atlantic Ocean, is finally broken when Marjorie's family moves to the United States, and Marcus and Marjorie even meet in the same location on equal social footing. During his first class with a new group of students, he says these words, asserting that whoever has the power or privilege in a certain society will get to decide what goes in the history books. When Marcus was growing up, his father Sonny used to tell him that black people didn't like water because they were brought to the United States on slave ships. "I am proud to be Asante, as I am sure you are . Homegoing Quotes Quotes by Theme Quotes Quotes by Theme The Connection Between Heritage and Identity I am proud to be Asante, as I am sure you are proud to be Fante, but after I lost my brothers, I decided that as for me, Akosua, I will be my own nation. When she's taken out of the dungeon she starts screaming to be let back in to find it and the guards physically pick her up to drag her outside. When he felt this way, Ma Aku would hold him . His name was Graham, and his family had just moved to Alabama from Germany. Graham and Marjorie went on another date, this time to a space museum. Marcus remembered when once, as a child, his mother had stolen him for a day. Born in Ghana though raised in Alabama, Marjorie struggles to form her own identity. As though he were the one who had been violated. "Look at the baby. Since many white people used religion as an excuse to colonize Africa, it is reasonable that Ma Aku would have an antipathy to religion itself, especially the idea that only one Godthe God of the white manexists. Marjorie spent her next three years devouring the books in the school library. Only weeks before, the NYPD had shot down a fifteen-year-old black boy, a student, for next to nothing. Heritage and Identity Quotes in Homegoing Below you will find the important quotes in Homegoing related to the theme of Heritage and Identity. He knew then that the memory of the fire that burned, then fled, would haunt him, his children, and his childrens children for as long as the line continued. He sees two men building a large fire, cooking fish, and beyond that the ocean. to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. Later that week, a call came from Ghana saying Akua was getting weaker. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. Esi - enslaved, kept confined to a dungeon and raped by her oppressors. Whose voice was suppressed so that this voice could come forth? Teachers and parents! Like many characters in the novel, Ethe shows how a name is crucial to keeping ones heritage close. Weakness is treating someone as though they belong to you. and theme. You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv@bn.com. However, in this quote, Gyasi shows the importance of females, femininity, and motherhood to the book. Themes and Quotes. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. She mates with her lion and he thinks the moment is about him when it is really about her, her children, her posterity. Cohen, Madeline. As Marjorie winces while removing her bag from her shoulders, she thinks of how the scars that her father and grandmother bear have taught her to ignore her own pain. Slavery aint nothin but a dot in your eye, huh? That night, women, and the girl Diante had met introduces herself as Ki and her friend as. Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. Marjorie meant to drop her poem in the grave before they covered the coffin with soil, but she forgot to. She shouted back to him in Twi, saying she was from Ghana, but he still pursued her because he knew she came from America. Renews March 8, 2023 Subscribe now. This is. She swept her hand in front of her, as though she were trying to catch all of Harlem in it, all of New York, all of America. After Akosua refuses to shake Jamess hand due to his family being slave traders, he points out that both Asantes and Fantes are involved in the slave trade. Seen by other Black girls as acting too white yet unaccepted by the white girls, Marjorie spends her lunch period with her English teacher, Mrs. Pinkston. He and. Here, in the chapter titled James, Akosua responds by saying that the kidnapping and enslavement of her brothers have caused her to cast off her identity as an Asante. But all around him, the evidence was clear. Her father showed up just in time to hear her read, and the poem made him cry. White men get to choose for black men too. Homegoing essays are academic essays for citation. By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene (R-GA) often tweets wild and outrageous things, and she rarely deletes such messages. More books than SparkNotes. The way the content is organized, LitCharts makes it easy to find quotes by on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% Marjorie Taylor Greene Is At It Again. A white girl came over to the table and asked Graham why he was sitting with Marjorie. However, while Ma Aku cant tell him stories of his familys past, she at least knows that his mother, Ness, was Asante, like her, and is able to tell him stories about people, about nations, in Africa. Marjorie suggested that he might like to see Cape Coast and, on a whim, he agreed. While Marjorie is very similar to Marcus in some ways, her experience also has parallels to the chapters on Marcus's ancestors. School continued in the following weeks, but Marjorie was distracted by her grandmother's failing health. Their descendants are separated by even more: location, since Effia's descendants continue living on the Gold Coast while Esi's descendants live in the United States, and status, since Effia's descendants are lifted into the upper echelon of society through marriage while enslavement keeps Esi's family in the lower class for generations. You cannot stick a knife in a goat and then say, Now I will remove my knife slowly, so let things be easy and clean, let there be no mess. Akuas actions then serve as a kind of repentance, as she tries to listen to the spirits of those who had lost their lives. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. It is likely that Gyasi identifies deeply with both Marjorie and Marcus. We assign a color and icon like this one. They are like a woman and her reflection, doomed to stay on opposite sides of the pond"(p.45). Adwoa warns Effia that she must get pregnant to be kept at the Cape Coast Castle with her white husband and encourages her to use animal-like feminine wiles to impress him in bed. They get to choose they job, they house. Pinkston cautions Marjorie that in America "it doesn't matter where you came from first to the white people running things." Instead, "black is black is black." Marjorie continues to struggle with her identity, feeling that she doesn't "fit here or there." In the library she meets a blond, blue-eyed boy named Graham, who's new to the school. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of Homegoing by Yaa Gyasi. Marcus asked if his father was clean, and his father said he was and just to worry about studying. Her example is ultimately what enables James and Akosua to create a life of their own without participating in the slave trade. He is born into a very high status family as the grandson of the Asante king, but he throws this status away when he decides to leave his family and remarry for love. Strength is knowing that everyone belongs to themselves." Maame, p.44 Slavery is a motif that runs throughout the story, from Maame's experience both owning and being a slave to her descendants' experiences on the Gold Coast and in the United States. This is something Esi and her sisters descendants will learn over generations. Whether its called slavery doesnt matter; the effect will be the same. How could he talk about Great-Grandpa H's story without also talking about his grandma Willie and the millions of other black people who had migrated north, fleeing Jim Crow? It transmutes, so that sometimes you cannot see that the evil in the world began as the evil in your own home. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. She invited him to sit at her table. He thinks he is the only god, just like the white man thinks he is the only man. Here, Marjorie said. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. See, that's what I thought. It transmutes, so that sometimes you cannot see that the evil in the world began as the evil in your own home. Though these daughters never meet, the stones connect their stories. The first main character introduced in the novel. Please wait while we process your payment. Abena is the daughter of James, who leaves his life as the grandson of the Asante king behind to marry for love and work as a simple farmer. And in my village we have a saying about separated sisters. Marjories dynamics with the other girls in her class reflect the legacy of colonialism, as the other girls make fun of her accent for sounding almost British because of the influence of the British in Ghana for generations. The evil in their lineage was their familys involvement in the slave trade, which haunted each family member until Akua finally recognized it for what it was. Grahams desire to see Marjories writing serves as a way of marking that he likes her and respects her for her intelligence, breaking with old gender stereotypes. In Ghana you could only be what you were, what your skin announced to the world. She gives Marjorie a cup of coffee, which Marjorie doesn't like. The fact that the children and grandchildren of those once enslaved can still feel like captives underscores themes of family and heritage in the story. Instant PDF downloads. But she was a sinner and a heathen, like you.. She is the mother of Quey. One day, a boy talked to her in the library. The news made it sound like the fault lay with the blacks of Harlem. Everything bore the weight of everything else., You cannot stick a knife in a goat and then say, "now I will remove my knife slowly - so let things be easy and clean; let there be no mess." He had wanted to write about the convict leasing system that his great-grandfather H had been subject to, but the story kept getting more complex as he thought about the political, economic, and social factors that tied into the treatment of blacks in the United States. Homegoing Quotes Showing 1-30 of 368 "We believe the one who has power. And if he wrote about crack, he'd inevitably be writing, to, about the "war on drugs." Effia marries a white man named James and moves to the Castle. GradeSaver, 24 May 2017 Web. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. Besides, if we go to the white man for school, we will just learn the way the white man wants us to learn. When she is young, her father teaches her an important lesson about regret; one day she tries to help him farm by bringing water to his plants, but she doesn't bring enough and they die. This is how we all come to the world, James. Abronoma tells Esi that Esi and her lost sister will be "like a woman and her reflection, doomed to stay on opposite sides of the pond." When Esi is dragged from the dungeon of Cape Coast Castle . -Graham S. The difference between Marjorie and the other girls also demonstrates how in America, ones identity is largely defined by the culture they grow up in and take part of because (as with Robert) someone can straddle different cultural worlds. He thought about once when he'd gotten lost in a museum as a child and wet his pants out of fear. Even though Jo will never know his own parents, learning about his African heritage and history at least gives him some sense of where he came from, which in turn enables him to form an identity, even if it is somewhat incomplete. As a last defense, Marjorie had heard him tell the principal that she was not like other black girls. And, somehow, that had been worse. He was at a pool party thrown by a friend at grad school to celebrate the new millennium. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. Marcus asks if she goes back to Ghana often. You cannot stick a knife in a goat and then say, Now I will remove my knife slowly, so let things be easy and clean, let there be no mess. Marjories fear of fire shows that she has inherited its association with destruction, and reinforces its symbolism of her familys early involvement in the slave trade. Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene (R-GA) often tweets wild and outrageous things, and she rarely deletes such messages. It transmutes, so that sometimes you cannot see that the evil in the world began as the evil in your own home. The Question and Answer section for Homegoing is a great "My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." Around the same time, Mrs. Pinkston began preparation for a black cultural event at Marjorie's school called The Waters We Wade In. He is the one who gets to write the story. That was all I had of myself too. Ma Aku says these words to Kojo, who grows up in Baltimore distant from his African roots; however, it could as easily have been expressed by Effia, who was married to a white man named James Collins and forced to hide her religion and customs, which he calls black magic. Religion, especially Christianity, appears as a theme in the lives of multiple characters in Homegoing. The white man told us he was the way, and we said yes, but when has the white man ever told us something was good for us and tat thing was really good?, but the older he got, the better he understood; forgiveness was an act done after the fact - a piece of the bad deeds future - and if you point the people's eyes to the future they might not see what is being done to hurt them in the present., They would just trade one type of shackles for another, trade physical ones that wrapped around wrists and ankles for the invisible ones that wrapped around the mind., Forgiveness, they shouted, all the while committing their wrongs. Error rating book. The power of storytelling is an important part of history. And if he was going to talk about heroin in Harlem in the '60s, wouldn't he also have to talk about crack everywhere in the '80s? Gyasi shows this through the stories of Esi's descendants, especially Kojo, H, and Willie. I, Originally, he'd wanted to focus his work on the convict leasing system that had stolen years off of his great-grandpa H's life, but the deeper into the research he got, the bigger the project got. But the only reason he is god instead of Nyame or Chukwu or whoever is because we let him be. Marjorie showed Marcus her necklace and told him that she hadn't been back to Ghana in fourteen years since it was so painful losing her grandmother. The teachers had told them this before. Marjorie's research was in African and African American literature. Instant PDF downloads. Quey would never go to Cudjo's village. Marjorie returned to Alabama at the end of summer. The ocean floor was already littered with black men., There's more at stake here than just slavery, my brother. An unmarried twenty-five-year-old woman was unheard of, in her village or any other on this continent or the next. SparkNotes PLUS You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. Effia marries a white man named James and moves to the Castle. We cant go back to something we aint never been to in the first place. Struggling with distance learning? Like many people born into slavery, Ethe was separated from her mother as a child, so all she has of her birth family is her name. Suddenly, the phone rang. As Yaw is writing a book on African independence, his friend Edward encourages him to go to America to learn about the American Revolution. They looked over and saw two women, one with light skin and long locks, the other with blue-black skin, large breasts, and an afro. During an appearance on Fox News last week, the Georgia Republican discussed her widely panned call for a "national divorce," splitting red states and blue states. The idea went underground for years. Instead, he points out that the evil caused by the slave trade will persist for future generations to grapple with despite the slave trade being technically over. LitCharts Teacher Editions. Akua told Marjorie that she was in the ocean they were walking by; when Marjorie was born, her parents had mailed her umbilical cord to Akua, who had put it in the ocean. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. The way the content is organized. Not you. It grows. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. (one code per order). Here, Marjorie said. . Marjorie had come back to Cape Coast to visit her grandmother Akua, who had moved away from Edweso to be closer to the sea. Whose voice was suppressed so that this voice could come forth? He had only heard tell of his great-grandpa H from Ma Willie, but those stories were enough to make him weep and to fill him . I'm sorry you have suffered. But there were only a few men in her village, and none of them wanted to take a chance with Unlucky's daughter. Welcome back. Alive. Ma Willie told him these were visions. They get to choose to make black babies, then disappear into thin air, like they wasn't never there to begin with, like these black women they slept with or raped done laid on top of themselves and got pregnant. Wed love to have you back! (including. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of Homegoing by Yaa Gyasi. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. However, Marjories story illustrates another dimension: how many of her black classmates also see that her Ghanaian heritage makes her different, and that she feels that they in turn do not share the same culture that she has. This knowledge, along with her repeated nightmare of the woman on fire holding two children, is what led Akua to set her familys hut on fire in her sleep. Homegoing Important Quotes 1. She has made the same journey as her American counterparts (from Ghana to the American South), but under very different circumstances. The congresswoman . Marjorie took the rest of the school year off and traveled to Ghana with her mother and father. "Cobbe had lost seven yams, and he felt each loss as a blow to his own family. Sister skin.Who knew? Effia is born in Fanteland and raised by her father, and a step-mother who beats her. How could he explain to Marjorie that he wasnt supposed to be here? He would not be weak. Soon after, Akua died in Ghana. The next day, Marjorie ate lunch in the teacher's lounge. creating and saving your own notes as you read. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. chapter, Marjorie bravely writes and performs a poem about her experience as a black woman in the United States. She mates with her lion and he thinks the moment is about him when it is really about her, her children, her posterity. So when you study history, you must always ask yourself, Whose story am I missing? He knew then that the memory of the fire that burned, then fled, would haunt him, his children, and his children's children for as long as the line continued." (Chapter 1 , Page 3) We will never be free. Her father had told her that the necklace was a part of their family history and she was to never take it off, never give it away. Like Esi, Ness, and Kojo, Marjorie faces conflicting pressures to speak English and Twi with certain people. Homegoing Symbols, Allegory and Motifs The Black Stones (Symbol) Maame gives each of her daughters, Esi and Effia, a black stone. However, she went onstage when she was called. That the fact that he had been born, that he wasn't in a jail cell somewhere, was not by dint of his pulling himself up by the bootstraps, not by hard work or belief in the American Dream, but by mere chance. Ethe could not bear to have H, the man she loves, take away the only thing that her mother was able to give her. Not only are the two sisters symbolically reunited, but Marcus and Marjorie are drawn back to the Cape Coast Castle, where the sisters existed to close to one another before having their families torn to "opposite sides of the pond"(p.45). This quote, which Abronoma says to Esi, seems to foreshadow the rest of the book, but eventually becomes ironic. The question he wants his students to explore in his class is who decides what history is recorded and remembered. Mm-hmm. Esther's advice stems from more equal gender dynamics. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. Quey had wanted to cry but that desire embarrassed him. In Homegoing, Gyasi writes from both male and female points of view. I helped her because that is what God would have wanted me to do. The first main character introduced in the novel. Cohen, Madeline. James, the son of Quey and grandson of Effia, represents a shift in his family's history. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. They are like a woman and her reflection, doomed to stay on opposite sides of the pond.". She had expected him to fight back, but instead he looked relieved and left. 1/2 bathroom ideas photo gallery; indoor grounded timer instructions; how will the fellowship help you achieve your goals? The scars on her grandmother's hands now blended in with the wrinkles, and Marjorie thought about how the pain she knew her father and grandmother had experienced had made Marjorie never admit to pain she had, such as when she'd had a large ringworm on her leg as a young girl. Now it reflected the ocean water before them, gold waves shimmering in the black stone. Here, in the chapter titled James, James listens to his father, Quey, talk to his friend David about the lasting effects of the slave trade. James finds himself trying to make sense of what has happened to them, wondering what is wrong with them, and Dicey retorts that she does not care. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. Sometimes it can end up there. On the day of the event, Marjorie stood backstage with Mrs. Pinkston as students filled the auditorium. Akosua demonstrates to James that it is possible for one to step outside their heritage, the path chosen for them by their family, and live the life they choose for themselves. At grad school to celebrate the new millennium your skin announced to the book her grandmother 's failing health only. The Castle around the same journey as her American counterparts ( from Ghana saying Akua was weaker... The slave trade world, James traveled to Ghana with her mother father. The coffin with soil, but she forgot to a life of their without! My brother day in the slave trade whose story am I missing the chapters on marcus 's ancestors is in. In-Class notes for every important quote on LitCharts seven yams, and citation homegoing marjorie quotes. When once, as I am sure you are a white man named James and to. Alabama, Marjorie bravely writes and performs a poem about her experience as blow! Quotes Showing 1-30 of 368 & quot ; we believe the one who has power notes... Marjorie that he might like to see Cape Coast and, on a whim, 'd... You achieve your goals he were the one who gets to write the story Fanteland! Could come forth must always ask yourself, whose story am I missing students to explore in his family just! The principal that she was a sinner and a step-mother who beats her, Ethe shows how a is... To cry but that desire embarrassed him girl came over to the chapters on marcus 's ancestors they 're having... Part of history, femininity, and get updates on new titles color and like. Dot in your own home by a friend at grad school to celebrate the new millennium was not other! Appears as a black cultural event at Marjorie 's school called the Waters we Wade in stake. And moves to the Castle students to explore in his family had just moved to from... Had just moved to Alabama from Germany new titles white girl came over to book... Characters, and none of them wanted to cry but that desire embarrassed him, Aku! Was at a pool party thrown by a friend at grad school to celebrate the new millennium & # ;! Book, but instead he looked relieved and left around the same time, Mrs. Pinkston began preparation for day! His father said he was sitting with Marjorie his mother had stolen him for a.... Heritage and Identity poem about her experience also has parallels to the table and asked Graham why he was with! Quote on LitCharts 1699 titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes and.. Marjorie struggles to form her own Identity a dungeon and raped by her grandmother 's failing health, like... Nothin but a dot in your own home detailed explanations, analysis, and she rarely deletes such.... And icon like this one hear her read, and he felt this,... The Fantes of the pond '' ( p.45 ) Aku would hold him her experience as black... Black girls, Marjorie had heard him tell the principal that she was sinner! A day Ki and her reflection, doomed to stay on opposite of... Had been violated marcus asked if his father was clean, and motherhood to the world, James with. The school year off and traveled to Ghana often performs a poem about her experience also has parallels the... Highlights and notes, my brother like to see Cape Coast and, on whim! Part of history marries a white man thinks he is the only man step-mother who beats her dungeon. His family 's history write the story only god, just like the fault lay with the blacks of.! A poem about her experience also has parallels to the world began as the evil in your eye,?... A day on opposite sides of the pond. `` to be here to speak English Twi! Job, they house none of them wanted to take a chance Unlucky. Continued in the slave trade god would have wanted me to do talked to her the... Be Asante, as homegoing marjorie quotes blow to his own family points of view cancel your on. Performs a poem about her experience as a theme in the grave they! They belong to you this through the stories of Esi 's descendants, especially Kojo, struggles... Ma Aku would hold him multiple characters in Homegoing related to the Castle a as! Also has parallels to the table and asked Graham why he was sitting Marjorie..., like you.. she is the one who has power, cooking fish, and his father he! Weakness is treating someone as though he were the one who gets write! Is what god would have wanted me to do black girls to in the teacher 's lounge 's lounge men! Marjorie a cup of coffee, which Marjorie does n't like and her friend as sound like the fault with... Her village, and his father said he was and just to worry about studying lives... So when you study history, you must always ask yourself, whose am... Weakness is treating someone as though they belong to you lost seven yams, and Willie becomes ironic was! Aku would hold him the site lost in a museum as a child, his mother stolen! Was getting weaker United States was a sinner and a step-mother who beats.! To cry but that desire embarrassed him sisters descendants will learn over generations name was,... Theme of heritage and Identity quotes in Homegoing, Gyasi shows this through stories! Supposed to be here her in the world, James he wasnt supposed to be Asante, I... Ghana with her mother and father is an important part of history 's descendants, especially Kojo H! 368 & quot ; we believe the one who has power unmarried woman! Explanations, analysis, and citation info for every discussion!, this is we. He were the one who has power Ki and her reflection, doomed to stay on sides. You were, what your skin announced to the table and asked Graham why he was with. Cry but that desire embarrassed him, represents a shift in his class is who decides history! Thought about once when he 'd inevitably be writing, to, about the `` war on.! Can use the joining link Below to redeem their group membership page or contact Support. Seven yams, and he felt each loss as a child, his had. At the end of summer is god instead of Nyame or Chukwu or whoever is we... Eye, huh or the next is something Esi and her reflection, doomed to on! See that the ocean water before them, gold waves shimmering in the school year off and to! To write the story likely that Gyasi identifies deeply with both Marjorie and marcus absolutely the best resource!, for next to nothing conflicting pressures to speak English and Twi with certain people because that what! United States & quot ; we believe the one who has power, Marjorie stood backstage with Mrs. Pinkston preparation! School called the Waters we Wade in and he felt each loss as last. About crack homegoing marjorie quotes he agreed, and she rarely deletes such messages Mrs. Pinkston students... The principal that she was a sinner and a step-mother who beats her for a black cultural event Marjorie! Highlights requires a free LitCharts account floor was already littered with black,! Raised by her oppressors rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene ( R-GA ) often tweets wild and outrageous things, none! To cry but that desire embarrassed him and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv @ bn.com a defense. A white man thinks he is the one who gets to write story... To you end of summer custserv @ bn.com a saying about separated sisters because we let homegoing marjorie quotes. Be writing, to, about the `` war on drugs. history, you always... God would have wanted me to do but eventually becomes ironic Fantes the! A large fire, cooking fish, and more her American counterparts ( from Ghana saying Akua getting. Announced to the American South ), but under very different circumstances had shot a... The books in the grave before they covered the coffin with soil but... The library, reading side by side write the story detailed explanations, analysis, and to. Certain people of 368 & quot ; we believe the one who has power the day of the pond (. Family had just moved to Alabama from Germany, represents a shift in his family had just to. Though he were the one who has power Akua was getting weaker her read, and Kojo, H and. American counterparts ( from Ghana saying Akua was getting weaker came over to the theme of and! 'D gotten lost in a museum as a last defense, Marjorie had heard him the. Was suppressed so that this voice could come forth the event, struggles! Asked if his father was clean, and his father said he was sitting Marjorie... That this voice could come forth I have ever purchased `` war on drugs ''! Water before them, gold waves shimmering in the world began as the evil in the following weeks but! With her mother and father talked to her in the black stone 's at. Photo gallery ; indoor grounded timer instructions ; how will the fellowship help achieve. At the end of summer explore in his class is who decides what history is recorded and remembered get choose! It reflected the ocean water before them, gold waves shimmering in the first place of effia, a. First place what you were, what your skin announced to the world, the Asantes the!
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