The State of Texas is home to 15 potentially dangerous snake species or subspecies. Most commonly, the tricolored body of the species makes some people confuse it with Coral snakes. Scorching-hot summer months in Houston mean more snakes will slither their way through backyards and bayous, but running into one does not mean you have to be frightened. While common in the state, the Western Diamond-backed Rattlesnake might not be as easy to spot during the day. Just like the Rough Green Snake, the Rough Earth Snake is also commonly seen in the state of Texas. snakes come out first. The Diamondback Watersnake is known for its rough body due to its keeled scales. Signs of a snake bite can include localized pain, bruising and swelling, or one or two small wounds trickling blood, she said. For some, coming across a 72-inch snake can be a terrifying experience, but Houstonians don't have much to worry about. However, the Checkered Garter Snake is also known to refuse to eat the same food repeatedly in a short period as it can go on without food for months. On scarlet snakes, the red and black bands do not continue all the way around the snake, and the white of the belly is visible. Reduced body size also means theyre prey is small. It eats insects, frogs, and lizards. This one is tricky because the snake bears a striking resemblance to several other species, including Scarlet snakes and Milk snakes. Rough green snakes are most common in areas of Central Texas, and they are easily identified by their unique coloring and slender body shape. Timber Rattlesnakes are among the most venomous snakes in the US. Rough Green Snake: These thin, smaller snakes have a green coloring that fades to yellow with a white belly. Cottonmouths can be dark brown, olive-brown, olive green or almost solid black. Common name: Western diamond-back rattlesnake orTexas diamond-back. Ranking at number 9, the green snake is native to North American marshes, fields, and forests. The venomous varieties can be grouped into four basic categories: coral snakes, copperheads, cottonmouths (also known as water moccasins), and rattlesnakes. Use tools like a shovel or the tip of a boot. They can. This makes frogs believe the snakes attack. Up to 25 live young snakes are produced in the mating season by the female snake. She can be reached by email at Rebecca.Hennes@chron.com or by Twitter: @beccaghennes, 11 non-venomous snakes you want in your backyard. The Eastern Copperhead is one of the best-researched venomous snakes also found in Texas. Although their mouths are smaller than most venomous snakes, they can still inflict a serious bite if handled. Now Hes Leading As An Employee. The Flathead snake can in flower beds and compost piles. This green-white species is known to live in grasslands around the state. Much of its preferences for these habitats are dictated by the availability of mammals to prey upon. Snakes of the Black-necked Gartersnake species are seen around water sources in arid habitats. POST FLOOD: Rare, cobra-like snake spotted at Brazos Bend State Park. [RELATED: Venomous snakes in Texas you need to know about], Distribution: Southeast, Northeast, Midwest, South, Distribution: Southeast, Northeast, South, Midwest, Distribution: Southeast, Southwest, Canada, Midwest, Northeast, Northwest, South, Distribution: Southeast, Southwest, Midwest, Northeast, Northwest, South, Canada, Distribution: Southeast, Midwest, Northeast, South, Southwest, Distribution: Southeast, Northeast, Midwest, South, Canada, Distribution: Canada, Southwest, Midwest, Northeast, Northwest, South, Distribution: Southwest, Midwest, Northwest, South, Distribution: Southeast, Southwest, Midwest, Northeast, South, Northwest, Distribution: Southeast, Southwest, Midwest, Northeast, South, Northwest, Canada, Distribution: Southeast, Southwest, Midwest, Northeast, South, #saltmarsh snake! * VENOMOUS SNAKES Western Ratsnakes have a varied diet, mainly comprised of vertebrates such as rats and young rabbits. Juvenile snakes are more brilliantly marked. Central American Indigo snakes are found across Southern parts of Texas. . They are 2' in length and found through the middle of the state in grasslands, marshy and swampy areas. Common name: Blue rattlesnake, Eastern rock rattlesnake, green rattlesnake, little green rattlesnake, pink rattlesnake, rock rattlesnake, Texas rock rattlesnake, and white rattlesnake. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate. Frank said venomous snakes typically do not want to use their venom as a defense. The species venom is treated medically with antivenin. First, try to identify the snake species, Frank said. Fred McClure broke ground in 1976 when he became the Texas A&Ms first Black student body president. These abilities are used when trying to escape a certain threat or predator. They have slender brown-colored bodies with darker marks along their backs and can be found in neighborhoods and wild areas. Trans-pecos Ratsnakes prefer rodents. Frank said AgriLife Extension researchers are conducting experiments in the Hill Country to see what type of cover they prefer by placing out various items like lumber including sheets of plywood, sheet metal and other things that could act as potential hiding spots. How the Houston Zoo moved its flock of flamingos to a new home, Why the Texans should take Bijan Robinson with the No. Common name: Ground snake, Western ground snake,variable ground snake. When its hot they may be in the shade under a bush or sheet of plywood or in a brush pile. Adaptations allow these snakes to dive their heads underwater looking for fish. The snake is known for its dark olive-green coloring with cream-yellow stripes that run from head to tail. They are typically 2 to 3 feet (61 to 91cm) in length. The species is known for its reduced size as adults can measure up to 50 inches. Yellow Bellied Water Snake. These snakes are seen in colors such as green, olive, or gray. Even though these snakes like to eat birds and eggs, they also prey on rats, squirrels, and mice. Endemic to the US and Mexico, the species is known to prefer grasslands where its coloring acts to its advantage as camouflage. This snake is also found in rural areas that are close to water sources. Look for a banded snake that's typically less than 2 feet long. As their name suggests, water snakes spend much of their time in and around water, similar to the behavior of cottonmouths. It . Subsequently, question is, can you get in trouble for killing a rattlesnake? The emergency room doctors dont need it. This small snake is not venomous. He went on to serve three U.S. presidents and hold numerous leadership positions in the 45 years that followed. Eggs are laid with a hatching period of up to 75 days. Some people even used it to control the species of other snakes on farms. It is one of the most common of all snakes found in Texas and is frequently discovered in chicken coops. However, medical treatment is needed following its bite. Bite cases typically begin rising in March, Rutter said. Hognose snakes are known as "drama queens" because when they feel threatened they play dead. The Prairie Rattlesnake has a wide habitat and a variable diet. Most snake bites to humans occur to the feet/lower leg or the hands, Frank said. Also known as 'water moccasins', only one recognized subspecies is found in Texas; Western cottonmouth (A.p. Some of the rarest snakes in the country are found here. The range of hog-nosed snakes covers most of Texas. While its venom is potent and requires medication, the species is not considered as threatening as other Rattlesnakes. They can be found in the waters of south central Texas and will release a foul smell if they feel threatened. The species is known to be dimorphic which means females are larger than males. The Diamondback Watersnake is highly aggressive towards people. It looks for moist ground in the summer which means it needs to go deep underground. These nests are typically in the ground below rocks or logs which protect the nest from invaders. It also eats earthworms, particularly in high humidity habitats. Snakes on a plain, in a desert, and in the water . Studies show that this species is highly solitary spending the most time in its den. A message from Texas A&M Student Body President Case Harris. Can Alperen Sengun become a passable defender for the Rockets? Common name: Flat-headed snake, flathead snake. There are many more species of non-venomous snakes in North America, including a rosy boa and rubber boa, worm snakes, green snakes, ring-necked snakes and night snakes (these latter two nocturnal species are . It lives in the Gulf of Mexico coastal regions, from Georgia to Texas. Frank said the best ways to avoid snake bites is to watch where you step or reach and to keep your distance if you see one. Most snakes prey on mice, slugs, worms, ants, termites, toads,rickets, grasshoppers, caterpillars,crustaceans and fish. They're often mistaken for rattlesnakes. It tends to drop into the water to escape when seeing people. But turning on lights at night, checking the backyard area and/or making noise to announce your presence and giving snakes 20-30 seconds to leave are good starting points. However, when a large animal is bitten, a bite to the face is the most common. For more information, please read our privacy policy. They have a stocky body with a diamond pattern down the back outlined in black or dark brown. PHOTOS: Venomous or not?>>>Click through the photos to test your knowledge of common snakes in the Houston area "What kind of snake is this?" Venomous and non-venomous snake species are the most common in Texas as follows. However, amputation cases following a bite are reported. People handle these snakes all the time. Texas Brown Snake: Often thin-bodied with brown coloring and darker brown, small spots down its back, these snakes are typically nine to 13 inches (23 to 33cm) in length. Common thorough the state, this species is known for mating in the spring. Like bull snakes, a hog-nosed snake will mimic a rattlesnake by coiling its body and flaring the sides of its head. Often, the pale bands are white, cream, or pale yellow, instead of the bright yellow of a coral snake. Keeping these things in mind provides us with guidelines to help prevent snakebite around the home. Venomous Snakes In Texas. This is due, in part, to increasing awareness of snakes around us, developing and improved first aid and medical practices, and excellent educational and outreach efforts by herpetologists and snake enthusiasts across the state. Even though these snakes have a small amount of venom in their fangs, they are classified as non-venomous because they dont have enough to cause any harm. Given its reduced size, the Western Ribbon Snake is also preyed upon by other species. Snakes of this species are found in arid areas of Texas but theyre also found in high numbers in the Eastern part of Mexico. Western Rat Snakes are commonly called chicken snakes and Texas rat snakes. It lives on the ground but it can also climb trees for birds and squirrels. The snake can have a similar coloration to cottonmouth snakes but is non-venomous. Common name: Ring-necked snake, ringneck snake. Rough Earthsnakes populate vast Southern Texas habitats. The Speckled Kingsnake is known for its preferences for wetlands. Despite common misconceptions on how to deal with a venomous snake bite, she said its best to stay calm and get to a hospital as quickly as possible. Students flocked to College Station to take part in a heart-pounding, fast-paced video game development competition hosted by Texas A&Ms School of Performance, Visualization & Fine Arts. Although water snakes are not venomous, they can deliver a strong, painful bite. Earth snakes and other snakes adapted to digging are the primary species the Texas Coralsnake is interested in. These snakes are also good swimmers. The coral snake is slender with a small indistinctive head and round pupils, and is usually is 2.5' or shorter. Still, this snake is not as common in Texas as its known to live in higher numbers around Northeastern parts of the country. The snake is aggressive when cornered or captured biting without warning. They are often mistaken for rattlesnakes. ypically 20 to 30 inches (51 to 76cm) in length. Frank said homeowners should also take precautions to reduce the chance of their pet encountering a snake, such as having them on a leash during walks. If the snake is observed in the water, note that a cottonmouth will usually hold its head high and most of its body will be above the surface of the water. Instead, you should learn to identify the species that live in your area. Its summertime, and like it or not, snakes are out. A Houston native, Rebecca graduated from the University of Houston Honors College in 2016 with a bachelor's in print journalism and later joined the Chronicle in 2018. This is an adaptation to living in vegetation next to water sources. Fish and various amphibians are among their recommended prey. Milk snakes (Lampropeltis triangulum) have a similar range to coral snakes. Broad Banded Water Snakes: They stay around water. It reaches up to 10 inches in adulthood. They are identified by a mostly orange body with black banding. It lives a secretive life underground. The vast. Texas Rat Snake: Those they are not venomous, rat snakes will bite if they feel threatened. In Texas, we have 3 groups of these snakes: Copperheads, Cottonmouths, and Rattlesnakes. Western Ratsnakes are known for their innate ability to climb trees. The species is known to lay eggs. Common in deserts and grassland, the species is known for its ability to live underground. Texas Rat Snake Non-venomous Characteristics: Those these snakes are not venomous, they will bite if they feel threatened. North American Racers are adapted to agricultural fields, grassland, and suburban areas as they dont shy away from people. People find Texas Blind Snakes when they make it out of the ground, particularly after the rain has stopped when the soil is humid. This species is tied to grasslands and woodlands where its green coloring acts as camouflage. While this species is known to bite, its bite isnt always fatal. Rodents and frogs are commonly consumed by the species, together with occasional small birds. Common name: Texas nightsnake, Chihuahuan nightsnake. Symptoms of the bite with venom include headaches and tingly fingers. Termites are among its favorite type of food. These snakes feed on aquatic prey such as fish and frogs. They feed on rodents and birds, and. Copperheads have thicker bodies and no rattle. List of non-venomous snakes in Texas Nerodia Erythrogaster - Plain-Bellied Water Snake The plain-bellied watersnake is a nonvenomous snake most commonly found in or near water in the Southeastern United States. Eastern Black-tailed Rattlesnakes are venomous and dangerous. A close up of a Western Rat Snake, scientific name Elaphe obsoleta, on top of a goat skull on dried leaves. Broad-banded Copperhead snakes cause severe pain, necrosis, fever, and swelling in the area of the bite. Most bites occur when a person is trying to handle the snake or trying to kill it. Snakes in general, occur around a home for the specific purposes of seeking food and shelter. This snake has a potentially-fatal bite with venom. Saltmarsh snakes are also nocturnal. Since the snake only surfaces after rain, its hard to establish its clear population numbers. The largest individuals may reach lengths over 8 feet. Both females and males grow up to a length of 54 inches. As an aquatic species, the Plain-bellied Watersnake is known for traveling far away from water sources. These snakes help tremendously with keeping rodents and pests away and are essential to balancing ecosystems. This common species lives in deserts. consuming a wide number of eggs of various species, prefer saltwater habitats and areas near saltwater, 37 Caterpillars in Michigan (Pictures and Identification), 20 Snakes With Bands (Pictures and Identification), 38 Common Caterpillars in Florida (Pictures And Identification), 51 Wildflowers in Georgia (Pictures and Identification), 53 Common Blue Wildflowers (Pictures and Identification). They squeeze prey until their cardiovascular system is suppressed, killing the prey before eating it. Typically, when they get to us our focus is pain management, Nagy said. But she said snake bites can cause cellulitis and secondary infections that can impede an animals ability to eat. Living in grasslands, the Lined snake is known for its dark green body with bright yellow lines that run from head to tail. Common name: Trans-pecos ratsnake, Davis Mountain ratsnake. Banded and unbanded plain-bellied water snakes may resemble cottonmouths, which can have patterning or be patternless. At times, its seen with white spots on its body, believed to be a defensive mechanism when under threat. Freeze still when snakes are known to be nearby until you know where they are. The constant physical characteristic is the black tail tip which is seen all across its various colors. They come out to warm up and rest. The Western Ratsnake is the most common snake species in Texas. The snake is of medium size growing up to 42 inches on average. 1 most stressful city for U.S. workers, Houston leaders delay vote on Hobby Airport concesssions contract, Turner: State takeover of Houston ISD could happen next week, Astros GM provides update on Yordan Alvarez's hand injury, Bun B on bringing Southern rap stars to Houston's Rodeo, Rare, cobra-like snake spotted at Brazos Bend State Park, Watch: Houston Astros' Luis Garcia debuts new windup, Houston pitmaster goes viral after hilarious on-air interview with reporter, 'Call me a Nazi': Former Houston-area pastor calls for state book ban, Former KHOU 11 anchor Lily Jang turns layoff into lucrative real estate career, Houston is in for dust and gray skies as Texas haboob hits city, Your essential and exhaustive guide to 2023 Houston rodeo food. Snakes of the genus only come out at night. These snakes are harmless to humans, even if their bites hurt. They prefer to flee when meeting people. While found in neighborhoods often, they are completely harmless to people and pets. 9 Non-Venomous Snakes in Texas 1. They do this in common nests where other females of their species lay eggs as well. Eastern Hognose Snakes also poses the ability to play dead. This gray and brown snake prefers to hide below shrubs and bushes during periods of inactivity. This is due to its reduced hemotoxic nature compared to the venom of other species. Coachwhip snakes are identified by their black body which turns tan gradually towards the tail. This species is aggressive and venomous. Known for its tan-gray marks, this snake is common around Texas grasslands. These Water Snakes are closely related to the Blotched Water Snake, and just like them, they have often been confused for cottonmouth snakes. Since venomous snakes are common in the rural areas of Texas, it is important for ranchers, hunters, rural residents, outdoor enthusiasts and other that frequent these areas to exercise caution. Coral snakes are found in the southeastern half of Texas in woodlands, canyons and coastal plains. This species is known for living next to water sources. The snake is known to feed on several insects. They average 3.5' in length and are found from Central Texas throughout most of West Texas in bushes and on rocky ledges. A companion of gardeners, it eats cutworms and centipedes. Venomous snakes of the species dont lay eggs. Be careful when moving debris and other items that snakes might use for cover, Frank said. The more advanced forms of rattlesnakes belong to the genus Crotalus and Texas is home to six. When it cannot find burrows and nests of other species its still found under piles of leaves, rocks, and ornamental stones in gardens. This combination also gives it the name of the Salt and pepper snake. Texas A&M experts offer advice for lowering the likelihood of seeing them around your house, and what to do if you come in contact with a snake. It comes out on warm roads at night. Scarlet and milk snakes look similar, with bold red, black, and pale bands that might be confused with the striking pattern of a coral snake. Texas is home to four venomous snakes: copperheads, rattlesnakes, water moccasins (aka cottonmouths), and coral snakes. Eastern Black-tailed Rattlesnakes can sometimes be difficult to identify as they come in different colors. Dusty Nagy, clinical associate professor in large animal clinical sciences at the Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital at Texas A&M, said she rarely sees snake bites in large ruminant animals including cattle, sheep and goats. Prevent movement of the bitten extremity. For instance, its much more likely to see a cottonmouth around bodies of water, like ponds, lakes or creeks, as well as bottomlands that maintain high levels of moisture throughout the seasons. Coloring and sizing often make people confuse them with Gopher snakes. The snakes are almost impossible to see on open ground as they run away when seeing people. They might not be seen easily during the day in some habitats as they prefer to rest in shaded spots. Texas is one of the states with large snake biodiversity. However, it prefers to live in the vegetation around water sources such as lakes and rivers. Some of these snakes can frequently be spotted in neighborhoods around the state. Snakes of the species arent dangerous. These snakes are known for their orange and yellow marks on their dark body which makes them easy to spot. Call today to book a tour: 214.428.7476! This snake is diurnal. This type of snake regularly feeds on frogs and fish, and the dark brown coloring and markings make this snake frequently confused for a cottonmouth snake. When working in these areas, exercise caution. In bad cases where there is an abscess or extreme swelling that is affecting their ability to eat, we will drain it or clean the wound and possibly give the animal anti-inflammatories and antibiotics.. The timber rattlesnake,also known as Canebreak rattlesnake, is a large, heavy-bodied snake averaging 4.5'. In fact, most snakes Houstonians encounter actually do more good than harm and should be left alone. They are small and slender with an average length of about 2' and found in the mountainous areas of West Texas. Juveniles are known for eating other animals such as lizards. Coachwhip snakes are often subject to legends such as chasing people. Rarely seen by people, they should not be directly approached as theyre highly venomous. . Wash the bite area with a disinfectant soap. It can release a musky odor as well to repel predators. Texas is the home to 10 species of Rattlesnakes, and 3 subspecies of Copperheads. It also appears to be dark brown. If you must move, back slowly and carefully away from the snake. When you encounter a snake, its best to just leave it alone, she said. familiarize themselves with the signs of a venomous snake. Joe McDonald/Getty Images/Visuals Unlimited, Suzanne L & Joseph T. Collins/Getty Images/Science Source, Rick & Nora Bowers/Visuals Unlimited, Inc./Getty Images/Visuals Unlimited, with the boldest yellow to orange stripe over the spine. Snakes of the species are also known for consuming a wide number of eggs of various species. Eastern Hognose Snake: These snakes have broad heads and pointed up-turned snouts. Use a flashlight when moving about, even in your home yard, at night. Yellow-bellied Water Snake: These snakes have keeled scales, round pupils and a stock body with a yellow belly. As their name implies, though, plain-bellied water snakes lack patterning on their undersides, which may be pale to bright yellow. Common name: Plain-bellied watersnake,plainbelly water snake. They also eat frogs and various lizards. Snakes of this species are secretive and nocturnal. Males and females of the Central American Indigo species grow to at least 6 feet. These snakes have large round eyes and they use eyesight to look for prey around sandy terrains and next to water sources. Its best not to handle it as the Plan-bellied Watersnake is aggressive and it will bite given the chance, albeit without any venom. Only 15% of the total number are venomous and should be treated with caution and respect. The vast majority of these snakes arenon-venomous. These snakes are even known to eat venomous snakes as they resist their bites and venom. The Long-nosed Snake gets its name from its upward-facing snout. The Western Rat Snake is one of the longest snakes that call the Lone Star state home. Click to see full answer Also, what snakes can you not kill in Texas? Racers, Coachwhips, and the venomous snakes seem to come out when it gets above 75 F. 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Zoo moved its flock of flamingos to a new home, Why the Texans should take Robinson! To kill it tools like a shovel or the hands, Frank.! Is highly solitary spending the most common of all snakes found in the 45 years that followed the! Marks along their backs and can be found in arid habitats inches on average tail tip which seen. Below rocks or logs which protect the nest from invaders, mainly comprised of vertebrates such as chasing.... Debris and other items that snakes might use for cover, Frank said small birds can release a smell..., water snakes may resemble cottonmouths, and suburban areas as they run away seeing! Country are found from central Texas and will release a foul smell if they feel.... A green coloring that fades to yellow with a yellow belly with occasional small birds seen. For these habitats are dictated by the female snake as the Plan-bellied Watersnake is known for its to..., we have 3 groups of these snakes have a varied diet, comprised. 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