And many people whom he arrested were sent to the House of Corrections in Detroit, which was the same city where The Lone Ranger was first introduced via radio in 1933. Often they rode to such places as Fort Reno, Fort Sill and Anadarko, a round trip of more than 800 miles. Bass Reeves was born during the Antebellum Era, a turbulent time period before the American Civil War. It's an interesting move and one that I think is very positive. He married Nellie Jennie, built an eight-room house with his bare hands, and raised ten childrenfive girls and five boys. He quickly gained a reputation as a tough and fearless lawman who managed to bring in outlaws thought to be invincible. The court unanimously decided that there was no evidence Reeves murdered his wife with the intent of taking her land, therefore he was still entitled to it. 1866 - Bass Reeves settles down . Bass married Winnie Jane FOREMAN Sumner on month day 1900, at age 62 at marriage place . That man's son, Colonel George R. Reeves, took Bass with him when he joined the Confederate Army in the Civil War. He is also the leader of the Rufus Buck gang, which includes the mysterious Trudy Smith (Regina King), and Cherokee Bill, played by Lakeith Stanfield. Children. At 71, two months after leaving the Muskogee police force, Bass Reeves dies of Brights disease. accessed March 02, 2023, In the film, Beetz portrays Nats on-again, off-again lover, the fearless Stagecoach Mary. He would appear to felons as a cowboy, farmer, or even as a fellow outlaw. He then quickly disarmed a second and shot a third, only injuring him. He is named for his grandfather, Bass Washington. . His son was tried, convicted to life in prison, and sent to Kansas Leavenworth Penitentiary. Bass Reeves, is the first African-American to be deputized by the U.S. Born Crawford Goldsby in 1876, Bill and his group, the Cook Gang, ravaged the Indian territory in 1895 and 1896. Photos larger than 8Mb will be reduced. Lnea del tiempo de desarrollo embrionario y fetal. In 1864 he married Nellie Jennie (d. 1896) and after her death Winnie Sumter (1900-1910). All photos uploaded successfully, click on the Done button to see the photos in the gallery. Standing six feet, two inches tall, he was often seen riding a large white stallion as he patrolled all 75,000 square miles of Indian Territory. The New York Public LibraryAn illustration of a Confederate campsite during the Civil War. On July 1, 1896, the gang was hanged. Family members linked to this person will appear here. . Please contact Find a Grave at [emailprotected] if you need help resetting your password. Always wearing a large hat, Reeves was usually a spiffy dresser, with his boots polished to a gleaming shine. Once, when two potential assassins forced Reeves off his horse, he asked them for one last request - that someone read him a letter from his wife. Two weeks later, Bass returned to Muskogee with his son in tow and turned him over to Marshal Bennett. Try again later. Dozier was known as a jack-of-all-trades when it came to committing crimes, as they covered a wide range from cattle and horse rustling, to holding up banks, stores, and stagecoaches; to murder and land swindles. Use the links under See more to quickly search for other people with the same last name in the same cemetery, city, county, etc. His wife, Nellie Jennie Reeves, tries to persuade Bass not to leave for his own safety, but Bass argues that it's the best job he can get to keep a roof over his family's head. Marshal, Bass Reeves arrested 3,000 felons, killed 14 men, and was never shot himself. When the Civil War broke out, William Reeves' son George was made a colonel in the Confederate army and took Bass to war with him. Learn about how to make the most of a memorial. Also starring ESSENCE digital cover star Zazie Beetz, Edi Gathegi, RJ Cyler, Regina King, LaKeith Stanfield, Delroy Lindo, Daniel Deadwyler and Deon Cole, The Harder They Fall premieres on Netflix on November 3. His reputation for persistence, his total fearlessness, his skills with a gun, and his ability to outsmart outlaws struck terror into lawbreakers in what we now call Oklahoma. Bass eventually moved to Arkansas where he met his wife Nellie Jennie and raised their ten children. The state of Oklahoma had divided Castellas property between her murderer and the remaining members of her family in 1904. https://www.tshaonline.org, https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/reeves-bass. discoveries. The outlaw panicked and drew his gun, but Reeves drew faster and shot him dead. Your new password must contain one or more uppercase and lowercase letters, and one or more numbers or special characters. He waited along the route Tom Story used, and surprised him with an arrest warrant. Reeves, Bass, Please check your email and click on the link to activate your account. Dependability and devotion to duty were the benchmarks of Reeves's service to the government. The son, wanted for the murder of his wife, was tried and convicted but later given a full pardon. Covering some 75,000 square miles, the United States Court at Fort Smith, was the largest in the nation. cemeteries found within kilometers of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. [2] On April 22, 1899, she received her land grant patent from the Creek Nation in the amount of 40 acres. Unavailable. He once arrested his own son on a murder warrant after a two-week manhunt. [5] Career Reeves and his family farmed until 1875, when Isaac Parker was appointed federal judge for the Indian Territory. In 1889, after Bass was assigned to Paris, Texas, he went after the Tom Story gang of horse thieves. Before going on a pursuit, he would have someone read him the warrants so he could memorize which was which. of Oklahoma assumed policing duties over the Indian Territory. Bass was now a free man and was able to settle in Arkansas, becoming a farmer near Van Buren. formId: "bb101386-3a24-451d-80af-5e725ebb6c69", Are you sure that you want to remove this flower? The 2010 straight-to-video movie Bass Reeves is a fictionalized account of the lawman's life. A beloved community figure, his funeral is attended by hundreds. Reeves eventually procured a homestead in Van Buren, Arkansas, where he was the first black settler. We'll send you a couple of emails per month, filled with fascinating history facts that you can share with your friends. and Seminoles. Non-Indians were under the jurisdiction of federal courts, but there were few marshals to supervise a very large area. Having never learned to read and write, he had someone to read the subpoenas or warrants to him until he memorized which name belonged to each warrant. Note: This article was edited and compiled from the following sources: https://www.greatblackheroes.com/government/bass-reeves/, https://allthatsinteresting.com/bass-reeves, https://www.legendsofamerica.com/we-bassreeves/. included the Indian Territory. Reeves traveled the long circuit with a wagon, cook, and often a posse. Together with his wife, spend the next ten years farming and raising ten children (five sons and five daughters): Newland, Benjamin, George, Lula, Robert, Sally, Edgar, Bass Jr., Harriet, Homer and Alice. A year later, he married Nellie Jennie of Texas. There have also been quite a few impressive bronze statues that were erected in his likeness. While there is not a large amount of information on Wiley Escoe in circulation, he was known as a lawman, and a Black deputy U.S. Try again later. Bass was born to slave parents in 1838 in Crawford County, Arkansas. Then, learn about the Buffalo Soldiers, the first all-Black peacetime regiments in U.S. history. According to Ben, she was unapologetic and said she thought more of his [John Wadlys] little finger than she did of my whole body. In a rage, he murdered his wife right then and there. His wife, Nellie Jennie Reeves, tries to persuade Bass not to leave for his own safety,. The stray gunfire kills an unfortunate camp cook. The leader of the Rufus Buck Gang, a group of black and mixed-race teenage boys who committed horrible crimes against settlers in the Indian Territory that eventually became known as Oklahoma. Marshal Bass Reeves, a Black man who fled the Civil War, befriended the Seminole and Creek Indians, and eventually became one of the greatest lawmen in the Wild West. Nellie married Bass Reeves in 1864, at age 24 in Arkansas, United States. When Isaac C. Parker was appointed judge for the Federal Western District Court at Fort Smith, Arkansas, on May 10, 1875, to bring law to the Indian Territory, one of his first official acts was to swear in a United States marshal and appoint 200 deputies to curb the lawlessness in the area. Bill was said to have killed up to eight men before being hanged in 1896. Starring in the limited series is David Oyelowo ("Selma," "The Butler," "Les Miserables"), as was previously announced when this was going to be a standalone series. Reeves was married twice and had eleven children. Listen above to the History Uncovered podcast, episode 23: Bass Reeves, also available on Apple and Spotify. Bass Reeves was born a slave in Arkansas in 1838. Ben Bennie Reeves was born around 1882 to Bass Reeves and Nellie Jennie in Texas. He married Nellie Jennie (or Jinney), a Texas native, in 1864, and they raised a family of ten, five boys and five girls. Reeves had a well-earned reputation for law enforcement south of the Red River. And as the criminals became confused and distracted, Reeves would draw his gun. [online version available through Ancestry.com]. Signup today for our free newsletter, Especially Texan. He arrested over 3,000 criminals and was . By many historical accounts, Nat was a skilled cowboy. Bass Reevess legendary career as a U.S. marshal ended in 1907 when the new state You are only allowed to leave one flower per day for any given memorial. Depending on the outlaws for whom he was searching, a deputy would generally take with him from Fort Smith, a wagon, a cook, and a Native American posseman. After being freed in 1863, he married a woman named Nellie Jennie and . Please enter your email address and we will send you an email with a reset password code. They had 11 children: William Reeves, Edgar Reeves, Lulu Reeves, Sally Reeves, Robert Reeves, Harriet Reeves, George Reeves, Alice Mae Reeves, Newland Reeves, Benjamin Bennie . The marshal was famous for fair-mindedness and was impossible to bribe or corrupt. Google Books. The Lone Ranger, the iconic character who was virtually synonymous with the myth of the American West, was played by a white man, even though his character may have possibly been inspired by Reeves. Cherokee Freedmen refers to the African American men and women who were formerly slaves of the Cherokee before and after removal to Indian Territory and the American Civil War. Written, directed, and scored by Jeymes Samuel, this movie highlights a moment in history and shows that cowboys came in different forms, contrary to popular belief. Reeves and his family farmed in Van Buren until 1875. It includes the descendants of these slaves. A 25 foot bronze statue of Reeves is unveiled at Pendergraft Park in Fort Smith, Arkansas. This memorial has been copied to your clipboard. . Edit a memorial you manage or suggest changes to the memorial manager. Continuing with this request will add an alert to the cemetery page and any new volunteers will have the opportunity to fulfill your request. 1875, Indian Territory. Handbook of Texas Online, Reeves used the fact that hed never learned how to read or write to his advantage in an inventive and effective way. So he decided to leave Indian Territory to farm his own land near Van Buren, Arkansas. William Reeves moves to Grayson County, Texas. In 2013, he was inducted into the Texas Trail of Fame. was Bob Dozier, a murderer and cattle and horse thief who eluded Reeves for several If the name Bass Reeves sounds familiar to you, there are a few reasons. Bass Reeves, the first black commissioned United States deputy marshal west of the Mississippi River, was born to enslaved parents in July 1838 near Paris, Texas. The Pacific Reporter, Volume, 95. Accounts vary on whether Bass beat up George as he left, and whether his immediate aim was freedom or to escape punishment over a card game dispute. There he associated with Native Americans from the Creek and Seminole tribes learning their language and customs. In 1902, Bass Reeves son, Benny, was charged with the murder of his wife. [3] Several people petitioned for his release including E.H. Hubbard of the U.S. Marshals Office, Eastern District of Oklahoma who wrote: I have known Reeves since he was a boy. One of his first acts was to make James Fagan a U.S. The Inmate Case File of Ben Reeves (NAID 7861497), contains a wealth of information about his characteristics, correspondence, and his conduct while incarcerated. The land comprising Indian Territory becomes the state of Oklahoma. Reeves was recruited because he knew the tribal languages and country well, and as a black he did not suffer from the reputation for abuse produced by the activities of the White criminal element among the Indians. Once asked why he spent so much effort enforcing the "white man's laws," Bass reportedly replied, "Maybe the law ain't perfect, but it's the only one we got, and without it we got nuthin'. point during the Civil War he gained his freedom. His parents are enslaved by the Arkansas State Legislator William Steele Reeves. Reeves eventually procured a homestead in Van Buren, Arkansas, where he was the first black settler. 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